Pseudobahia peirsonii

Munz

San Joaquin Adobe Sunburst

G1Critically Imperiled Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G1Critically ImperiledGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144905
Element CodePDAST7P030
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusPseudobahia
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x
Review Date2012-03-05
Change Date2013-08-20
Edition Date1997-02-13
Edition AuthorsMaybury, K.
Rank Reasons
Endemic to California's Central Valley. There are currently 36 occurrences but most are very small (less than 250 individuals) and most of the plants are concentrated in 3 general areas. Residential development is the primary threat to the species. Other threats include road maintenance projects, and recreational activities, and competition from non-native plants.
Range Extent Comments
Known only from California (FNA 2006c).
Threat Impact Comments
The greatest threats to this species are residential and agricultural development, since about 89% of extant occurrences are found on private lands where they receive little protection (USFWS 2007). Lake Success is a recreational lake whose creation extirpated some of this species' habitat and occurrences, and where flooding continues to be a threat to the remaining local occurrences (USFWS 2007). Heavy recreational activity along the shoreline, a new dam and wider spillway are also an immediate threat (USFWS 2007). Only the most excessive of trampling and consumption due to cattle grazing is considered a threat, otherwise profitable, moderate regimes are seen as positive as they help discourage development and regulate invasive plants (USFWS 2007). Non-native plants include Avena fatua, Brassica kaber, Bromus mollis, Bromus madritensis ssp rubens, and Erodium circutarium (USFWS 2007). Other threats include road Maintenance and Widening, Transmission line rights of way and severe, prolonged drought (USFWS 2007).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Non-native grasslands and occassionally grassland-blue oak woodland community ecotones in the Central Valley of California. The composition of the prehistoric grassland communities in this area is unknown; the communities have long-since become dominated by exotic grasses. P. peirsonii occurs only on heavy adobe clay soils which retain moisture into the summer dry season.
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandWoodland - HardwoodSavannaGrassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN1
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentPervasive - largeExtreme - seriousHigh - moderate
1.1 - Housing & urban areasPervasive - largeExtreme - seriousHigh - moderate
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureRestricted - smallExtreme - seriousHigh - moderate
2.1 - Annual & perennial non-timber cropsRestricted - smallSerious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - moderate
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh - moderate
4 - Transportation & service corridorsLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh - moderate
4.1 - Roads & railroadsLarge - restrictedModerate - slightHigh - moderate
4.2 - Utility & service linesLarge - restrictedModerate - slightHigh - moderate
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceLarge - restrictedSerious - slightHigh - moderate
6.1 - Recreational activitiesLarge - restrictedSerious - slightHigh - moderate
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
7.2 - Dams & water management/useLarge - restrictedExtreme - moderateHigh - moderate
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesPervasive - restrictedSerious - moderateHigh (continuing)
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesPervasive - restrictedSerious - moderateHigh (continuing)
11 - Climate change & severe weatherPervasive - restrictedSerious - slightHigh - low
11.2 - DroughtsPervasive - restrictedSerious - slightHigh - low

Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (2)
California (2)
AreaForestAcres
Greenhorn CreekSequoia National Forest28,226
Mill CreekSequoia National Forest27,643
References (4)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006c. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 21. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 616 pp.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  3. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1997. Determination of endangered status for <i>Pseudobahia bahiifolia</i> (Hartweg's golden sunburst) and threatened status for <i>Pseudobahia peirsonii</i> (San Joaquin adobe sunburst), two grassland plants from the Central Valley of California. Federal Register 62(25): 5542-5551.
  4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2007. <i>Pseudobahia bahiifolia </i>(Hartweg's golden sunburst)<i> and Pseudobahia peirsonii </i>(San Joaquin adobe sunburst) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation<i>. </i>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<i>, </i>Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office<i>, </i>Sacramento, California. Online. Available: <u><http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc1869.pdf></u> (Accessed 2011).