Peromyscus boylii

(Baird, 1855)

Brush Deermouse

G5Secure Found in 4 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.784076
Element CodeAMAFF03100
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassMammalia
OrderRodentia
FamilyCricetidae
GenusPeromyscus
Other Common Names
brush deermouse (EN) Brush Mouse (EN) Ratón (ES)
Concept Reference
Bradley, R. D., D. S. Carroll, M. L. Haynie, R. Muñiz Martínez, M. J. Hamilton, and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2004. A new species of Peromyscus from western Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy 85:1184-1193.
Taxonomic Comments
Peromyscus schmidlyi of western Mexico formerly was included in P. boylii; it was described as a distinct species by Bradley et al. (2004). Peromyscus attwateri, P. aztecus, P. baetae, P. levipes, P. madrensis, P. sagax, P. simulus, and P. spicilegus formerly were included in P. boylii; Musser and Carleton (in Wilson and Reeder 2005) cited pertinent studies in recognizing these taxa as distinct species. Peromyscus stephani was included in Peromyscus boylii by Hafner et al. (2001), but Musser and Carleton (in Wilson and Reeder 2005) cited other studies in maintaining P. stephani as a distinct species.

Some taxa previously included as subspecies of P. boylii are now included in other species (e.g., cordillerae and evides in P. aztecas; ambiguus in P. levipes; sacarensis in P. baetae, and penicillatus in P. nasutus (see Musser and Carleton, in Wilson and Reeder 2005).
Conservation Status
Review Date1996-11-08
Change Date1996-11-08
Range Extent Comments
Northern California, southern Nevada, northern Utah, southwestern and southeastern Colorado, and western Oklahoma and northern Texas south through California, Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas to northern Baja California and through the Sierra Madre Occidental and adjacent Mexican Plateau to Queretaro and western Hidalgo (Musser and Carleton, in Wilson and Reeder 2005). Populations in the Sierra Madre Occidental of Durango, eastern Sinaloa, and possibly northern Nayarit are now recgonized as a distinct species, P. schmidlyi (Bradley et al. 2004).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Rough, rocky canyons of coniferous brush. Also in open pine forests, riparian zones, oak woodland, scrub oak on flats and steep slopes, juniper woodland, around buildings, in caves and mine shafts. Usually rocks and heavy brush are present. Usually places nest in natural cavity, rocky crevice, or under brushpile.

Ecology

In New Mexico, median home range size was less than 0.5 ha (Ribble and Stanley 1998).

In northern New Mexico, based on short-term data, mean home range size (minimum convex polygon) was 0.29 ha (trapping data) or 0.52 ha (radiotelemetry) (Ribble et al. 2002).

Reproduction

Breeds mainly March-April through September-October in California (see Kirkland and Layne 1989). Several litters of 1-6 (average generally 3-4, but average 2.3 in Oaxaca, Mexico) young are reared annually.
Terrestrial Habitats
Woodland - HardwoodWoodland - ConiferWoodland - MixedShrubland/chaparralDesertBare rock/talus/scree
Palustrine Habitats
Riparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
NevadaS3Yes
New MexicoS5Yes
UtahS4Yes
Navajo NationS5Yes
ArizonaS5Yes
TexasS5Yes
ColoradoS4Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
CaliforniaSNRYes
Roadless Areas (4)
California (3)
AreaForestAcres
Mill CreekSequoia National Forest27,643
San Gabriel AddAngeles National Forest2,527
WestforkAngeles National Forest4,407
Nevada (1)
AreaForestAcres
PotosiHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,145
References (42)
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