Mentzelia montana

(A. Davids.) A. Davids.

White-bract Stickleaf

G4Apparently Secure Found in 13 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130060
Element CodePDLOA03110
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderViolales
FamilyLoasaceae
GenusMentzelia
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
According to Brokaw's treatment in FNA (2016, vol. 12), " Mentzelia montana is widely distributed and, in portions of its range, difficult to distinguish from M. albicaulis. Mentzelia montana is morphologically intermediate to M. albicaulis and M. congesta, but ecologically more similar to M. congesta (J. M. Brokaw 2009). Mentzelia montana generally occurs at higher elevations than M. albicaulis and is best distinguished morphologically from M. albicaulis by capsule and bract characteristics. Capsules of M. montana are usually not longer than 17 millimeters or curved more than 45°, whereas those of M. albicaulis are often longer and more curved. Both species may have bracts with some lobes and whitish base, but only M. montana has populations in which these features are prominent. Sepal and petal lengths, which have sometimes been used to distinguish these species, overlap completely."
Conservation Status
Review Date1984-03-28
Change Date1984-03-28
Ecology & Habitat

Description

White-bract Stickleaf is an annual with erect, sparingly branched stems that are up to 40 cm tall. The basal leaves are broadly lance-shaped, up to 10 cm long, and usually have lobed margins; those of the stem are gradually reduced upwards. Leaves are covered with hooked hairs that cling tenaciously to cloth. Each inflorescence consists of 1-3 flowers subtended by linear or lance-shaped bracts with a whitish spot at their base. The flower parts are attached to the top of the ovary. The calyx segments are 1-3 mm long, and the five yellow petals are 2-4 mm long.

Diagnostic Characteristics

This species can be distinguished from other small-flowered MENTZELIA in our area by the combination of having lobed leaves and narrow floral bracts with a whitish, basal spot.
Other Nations (1)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
OregonSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
WyomingS3Yes
NevadaS3Yes
CaliforniaSNRYes
IdahoSNRYes
New MexicoSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
TexasS1Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (13)
California (9)
AreaForestAcres
Birch CreekInyo National Forest28,816
Black CanyonInyo National Forest32,421
Coyote NorthInyo National Forest11,932
Hoover - Virginia LksHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest5,050
PaiuteInyo National Forest58,712
Pyramid Peak BSan Bernardino National Forest7,194
Rock Creek WestInyo National Forest3,626
Soldier CanyonInyo National Forest40,589
TinemahaInyo National Forest27,060
Nevada (4)
AreaForestAcres
Boundary Peak (NV)Inyo National Forest21,851
Larken LakeHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest4,159
Long ValleyHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest50,472
Mt. HicksHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest15,698
References (2)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2016. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 12. Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 603 pp.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.