Sidalcea pedata

Gray

Pedate Checker-mallow

G1Critically Imperiled Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G1Critically ImperiledGlobal Rank
HighThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151180
Element CodePDMAL110L0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderMalvales
FamilyMalvaceae
GenusSidalcea
Other Common Names
birdfoot checkerbloom (EN) Birdfoot Checkerbloom (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date2015-10-28
Change Date1984-06-26
Edition Date2003-08-05
Edition AuthorsD. Gries, rev. R. Bittman (7/98). rev. M. Fellows (8/03)
Threat ImpactHigh
Range Extent<100-250 square km (less than about 40-100 square miles)
Number of Occurrences6 - 20
Rank Reasons
Endemic to California, Sidalcea pedata is known from approximately ten extant occurrences in the Big Bear Basin in San Bernardino County. Its habitat of wet meadows has been reduced by 85% over the last hundred years. Development remains a serious threat to this taxon, in addition to grazing, vehicle activity, and other threats. It is protected in part at Baldwin Lake Ecological Reserve and at Eagle Point.
Range Extent Comments
California endemic, occurs in the Big Bear Basin of San Bernardino County, California.
Occurrences Comments
Known from ten recent occurrences (seen during the last 20 years) and four historical.
Threat Impact Comments
Habitat loss and degradation has been and continues to be the most significant threat to this taxon. In the 1890's, the primary habitat for this taxon was destroyed by the creation of Big Bear Lake. The taxon now occupies the margins of its former range, in areas suited for development. Only 6 of the 17 occurrences have any protection from development. Its most serious threats are development, grazing, and vehicle traffic. Other threats include flood control development, land grading, herbicide spraying, building of an airplane hangar, water skiing, and trampling (Bittman 1998).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Loamy clay of annually-moist pebble plain meadows, and occasionally in dry meadows at 1600-2500 m (Pearson, 1989).
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN1
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh - moderate
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh - moderate
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh (continuing)
4 - Transportation & service corridorsLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh (continuing)
4.1 - Roads & railroadsLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh - low
7.2 - Dams & water management/useLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh - low
9 - PollutionLarge - restrictedExtreme - seriousHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (2)
California (2)
AreaForestAcres
Granite PeakSan Bernardino National Forest450
SugarloafSan Bernardino National Forest8,206
References (5)
  1. Bittman, R. 1998. Lead Botanist, California Natural Diversity Database. Unpublished notes on fifty rare plants of California for purposes of updating Element Global Ranking (EGR) forms. California Natural Heritage Division, Dep. of Fish &amp; Game, Sacramento, California, U.S.A.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2015. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 6. Magnoliophyta: Cucurbitaceae to Droserceae. Oxford University Press, New York. 496 pp + xxiv.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. Pearson, D.C. 1989. Endangered species alert program manual: Species accounts and procedures. Southern California Edison Environmental Affairs Division.
  5. Skinner, M.W., and B.M. Pavlik, eds. 1997 (1994). Inventory of rare and endangered vascular plants of California. 1997 Electronic Inventory Update of 1994 5th edition, California Native Plant Society, Special Publication No. 1, Sacramento.