Silphium terebinthinaceum

Jacq.

Prairie Rosinweed

G4Apparently Secure (G4G5) Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Medium - lowThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151316
Element CodePDAST8L0G0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusSilphium
Other Common Names
Prairie-dock (EN) prairie rosinweed (EN) Silphe térébenthine (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-03-18
Change Date1984-03-16
Edition Date2024-03-18
Edition AuthorsNordman, C. (2024).
Threat ImpactMedium - low
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Prairie Rosinweed (Silphium terebinthinaceum) occurs in east-central North America, from southern Ontario in Canada, to Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin, south to northern Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina in the United States. It is estimated that there are more than 300 and perhaps about 1800 occurrences rangewide, including on the Ozark Hill Prairie Research Natural Area, Shawnee National Forest (Illinois), Catoosa Wildlife Management Area (Tennessee), and on State Parks in Illinois, Missouri, and Mississippi, State Forests in Missouri and Ohio, and other conservation lands. Threats include the loss of natural habitat, including from land use change including residential and commercial development, conversion of natural prairie and open woodlands to dense forests, including tree canopy closure due lack of fire.
Range Extent Comments
Prairie Rosinweed (Silphium terebinthinaceum) occurs in east-central North America, from southern Ontario in Canada, to Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin, south to northern Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina in the United States. Range extent was estimated to be 1,560,000 square kilometers using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1992 and 2024 (Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2006, GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024, Weakley and Southeastern Flora Team 2023).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records and photo-based observations documented between 1992 and 2024, it is estimated that there are more than 300 and perhaps about 1800 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Threats include the loss of natural habitat, including from land use change including residential and commercial development, conversion of natural prairie and open woodlands to dense forests, including tree canopy closure due lack of fire (Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project 2002).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Wet or dry prairies, fens, mafic or calcareous glades, barrens, woodlands, roadsides, powerlines, disturbed open sites, usually with remnant natural vegetation, at 100 - 500 meters elevation (Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2006, Weakley and Southeastern Flora Team 2023).

Reproduction

Flowering from July to September (Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2006, Weakley and Southeastern Flora Team 2023).
Terrestrial Habitats
SavannaGrassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN4
ProvinceRankNative
MississippiS3Yes
IndianaSNRYes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
IllinoisSNRYes
North CarolinaS2Yes
IowaSUYes
AlabamaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
VirginiaS1Yes
TennesseeS2Yes
South CarolinaS1Yes
KentuckySNRYes
GeorgiaS3Yes
ArkansasSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
CanadaN1
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentSmall (1-10%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
1.1 - Housing & urban areasSmall (1-10%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.1 - Fire & fire suppressionLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.1.2 - Suppression in fire frequency/intensityLarge - restrictedModerate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
Arkansas (1)
AreaForestAcres
Clifty CanyonOzark-St. Francis National Forest1,963
Indiana (1)
AreaForestAcres
Mogan RidgeHoosier National Forest8,435
Missouri (1)
AreaForestAcres
Big Creek Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest9,277
References (7)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006c. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 21. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 616 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project. 2002. A partnership between the U.S. Forest Service-Region 8, Natural Heritage Programs in the Southeast, NatureServe, and independent scientists to develop and review data on 1300+ regionally and locally rare species in the Southern Appalachian and Alabama region. Database (Access 97) provided to the U.S. Forest Service by NatureServe, Durham, North Carolina.
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).
  7. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2023. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of April 14, 2023. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2105 pp.