Streptanthus oblanceolatus
T.W. Nelson & J.P. Nelson
Trinity River Jewelflower
G1Critically ImperiledGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.835123
Element CodePDBRA2G500
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderCapparales
FamilyBrassicaceae
GenusStreptanthus
Concept ReferenceNelson, T.W. and J.P. Nelson. 2009. A new species of Streptanthus (Brassicaceae) from Trinity County, California. Madroño 56(2): 127-129.
Taxonomic CommentsNewly described in 2009 (Nelson and Nelson 2009), Streptanthus oblanceolatus had been noted as undescribed in an annotation to the treatment for S. tortuosus in The Jepson Manual (Hickman 1993). Streptanthus oblanceolatus and S. tortuosus are both characterized by an expanded receptacle and racemes that are bracteate below or between the flowers; therefore S. oblanceolatus appears to be most closely related to the S. tortuosus complex (Al-Shehbaz personal communication cited in Nelson and Nelson 2009).
Conservation Status
Review Date2015-05-12
Change Date2010-01-06
Edition Date2010-01-06
Edition AuthorsGravuer, K.
Range Extent<100-250 square km (less than about 40-100 square miles)
Number of Occurrences1 - 5
Rank ReasonsNewly described in 2009, this species is so far known only from three collections made within 5 miles of one another in Trinity County, California. It occurs on steep bluffs along the gorge of the Trinity River above its confluence with the New River. Some difficult-to-access nearby habitats may harbor additional plants, but this species would remain extremely rare even if such searches located additional sites.
Range Extent CommentsEndemic to Trinity County, California, on steep bluffs along the gorge of the Trinity River above its confluence with the New River. All known collections are within five miles of one another (Nelson and Nelson 2009).
Occurrences CommentsThus far known only from three collections. Additional sites may be found on cliffs on the opposite side of the Trinity River gorge and in the New River gorge where there are many steep, rocky bluffs; it has not yet been possible to search these areas. Even once such searching has been completed, however, this species is likely to remain extremely rare (Nelson and Nelson 2009).
Ecology & Habitat
Diagnostic Characteristics
Streptanthus oblanceolatus is a biennial species with oblanceolate basal and cauline leaves, the cauline leaves reduced upward, whereas S. tortuosus is an annual to perennial species with oblong to widely ovate basal leaves and round to oblong cauline leaves, the upper cauline leaves often larger. S. oblanceolatus has numerous inflorescence bracts and yellow sepals, while S. tortuosus generally has just one inflorescence bract and purple sepals (though sepals are yellowish in var. flavescens). Finally, S. oblanceolatus has an entire stigma, an adaxial stamen pair that is connate below the middle with sterile anthers, and spreading, straight to slightly curved siliques, whereas S. tortuosus has a weakly lobed stigma, an adaxial stamen pair the is free to the base with fertile anthers, and generally reflexed, curved siliques (Nelson and Nelson 2009).
Habitat
In fissures and soil pockets on an exposed, nearly vertical serpentine rock face above a highway and in gravels below the highway, within an open Quercus chrysolepis-Pseudotsuga menziesii forest on east to north-facing aspects. Overstory and understory cover are lacking and shrub and herb cover are sparse (<2%). Its few associates include Selaginella wallacei, Eriogonum nudum, Keckiella corymbosa, Sedum spathulatum, Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis, and Polystichum imbricans ssp. imbricans. A few plants were found on a roadside mound of rockslide scrapings in association with Bromus hordeaceous, Briza maxima and Avena fatua (Nelson and Nelson 2009).
Terrestrial HabitatsForest/WoodlandForest - MixedWoodland - MixedBare rock/talus/scree
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN1
| Province | Rank | Native |
|---|
| California | S1 | Yes |
References (2)
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2010. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 7. Magnoliophyta: Salicaceae to Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxii + 797 pp.
- Nelson, T.W. and J.P. Nelson. 2009. A new species of <i>Streptanthus</i> (Brassicaceae) from Trinity County, California. Madroño 56(2): 127-129.