Trichoderma alutaceum

Jaklitsch

Soft Leather Pillow

G3Vulnerable (G3G4) Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G3VulnerableGlobal Rank
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.637236
Element CodeNFFUN4R010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomFungi
PhylumAscomycota
ClassAscomycetes
OrderHypocreales
FamilyHypocreaceae
GenusTrichoderma
Synonyms
Hypocrea alutacea(Pers.) Ces. & De Not.Podostroma alutaceum(Pers.) Atk.
Concept Reference
Seaver, F.J. 1910. The Hypocreales of North America. III. Mycologia 2: 48-92.
Taxonomic Comments
Species Fungorum (2018) transfers Podostroma alutaceum to Trichoderma alutaceum.
Conservation Status
Review Date2002-12-20
Change Date2002-12-20
Edition Date2002-11-18
Edition AuthorsNancy S. Weber<br>
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Rank Reasons
Known from Britain, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Japan and the northern spotted owl region of Pacific Northwest North America. These fruiting bodies are relatively small, but they stand out against the duff and forest floor litter. Many mycologists have been and are interested in this group of fungi and tend to prize their finds like trophies. Thus if this species were common, the evidence would be in herbaria around the world. Given its wide distribution the species is not in danger from local events, but it is rare throughout its range and thus of concern.
Range Extent Comments
The species could be present but patchy in the north temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. It is known from Britain (Cannon et al. 1985), Norway (Bendicksen et al. N.d.), Denmark (Danish Conservation Committee n.d.r), Sweden (Samuelsson n.d.), Japan (Imazeki et al. 1988), and the northern spotted owl region of Pacific Northwest North America (ISMS database).


Occurrences Comments
On a world basis this species is known from Britain (Cannon et al. 1985); is on the red lists as R in Norway (Bendicksen et al. N.d.) and Denmark (Danish Conservation Committee n.d.r); is rated DD in Sweden (Samuelsson n.d.), and is reported from Japan (Imazeki et al. 1988). Nine collections are listed in the ISMS data base for the range of the northern spotted owl . Roughly nine sites, many historical, are represented in MICH collections (Fogel n. d.); they may be 9 sites without lats and longs in ISMS. Additional collections from the northwest, possibly from Oregon, are deposited at WSP but data on them is not immediately available.
Threat Impact Comments
This is a species of mature forests with abundant rotting wood. Threats to the forest habitat are also threats to this fungus. Thus logging, mining, fire, and development are all possible threats.
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (2)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
OregonS1Yes
CanadaN4
ProvinceRankNative
AlbertaS2Yes
British ColumbiaS4Yes
QuebecS4Yes
Plant Characteristics
DurationEPHEMERAL FRUITING BODY
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (2)
Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Three RidgesGeorge Washington National Forest4,745
West Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Canaan LoopMonongahela National Forest7,867
References (11)
  1. Bendiksen, E., Hoiland, K., Brandrud, T.E., and Jorda, J.B. n.d. Red List of Threatened Fungi in Norway. Retrieved 2002.11. from http://www.toyen.uio.no/botanisk/bot-mus/sopp/
  2. Breitenbach, J., and F. Kranzlin, eds. 1981. Pilze der Schweiz. Band 1. Ascomyceten (Schlauchpilze). Luzern: Verlag Mykologia. 313 pp.
  3. Cannon, P.F., Hawksworth, D.L., and Shwerwood-Pike, M.A. 1985. The British Ascomycotina[,] an annotated checklist. Slough: Commonwealth Mycological Institute. 302 pp.
  4. Danish Conservation Committee. n.d. The red list data of fungi in Denmark. Conservation committee. Retrieved 2002.11. from http://192.38.37.132:591/Taxon/search.htm.
  5. Imazeki, R., Otani, Y. and Hongo, T 1988. Fungi of Japan. Tokyo: Yama-key Publishers Co., Ltd.
  6. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2018. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 16 June 2018. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2025. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 29 September 2025. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  8. MycoBank. 2025. MycoBank database download, export date January 2025. International Mycological Association. [http://www.mycobank.org]
  9. Samuelsson, J. (compiler?) n.d. Swedish Species Information Centre. Retrieved 2002.11. from http://www.artdata.slu.se/home.htm.
  10. Schalkwijk-Barendsen, H.M.E. 1991. Mushrooms of Western Canada. Lone Pine Publishing, Edmonton. 414 pp.
  11. Seaver, F.J. 1910. The Hypocreales of North America. III. Mycologia 2: 48-92.