Rickenella swartzii

(Fr.) Kuyper

a fungus

G4Apparently Secure (G4G5) Found in 4 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
HighThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.57.10554
Element CodeNFSM000176
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomFungi
PhylumBasidiomycota
ClassBasidiomycetes
OrderAgaricales
FamilyTricholomataceae
GenusRickenella
Synonyms
Agaricus swartziiFr.
Concept Reference
Castellano, M.A., E. Cazares, B. Fondrick, and T. Dreisbach. 2003. Handbook to additional fungal species of Special Concern in the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-572. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 144 pp. Online. Available: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr572.pdf
Conservation Status
Review Date2006-06-29
Change Date2006-06-29
Edition Date2002-11-27
Edition AuthorsHawes, Susan M.
Threat ImpactHigh
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Rank Reasons
Primarily found in the northwest United States and northern Europe. It is unknown how many individual organisms are located at each site of occurrence and there is no estimation as to how large each organism is and how many fruiting bodies it has. Estimated range is greater than 1,000,000 square miles worldwide. Long-term and short-term trends unknown. Moderate and imminent threat. The ISMS database notes 2 protected occurrences in Washington. Estimated number of occurrences is 21-80. Moderately vulnerable. Narrow environmental specificity. Because of a lack of collections and information about this species and the widespread possible habitat for this species, the guide for ranking poorly known species was used to assign the Grank.
Range Extent Comments
Estimated range greater than 1,000,000 square miles worldwide. Primarily found in the Northwest United States (including Montana) and northern Europe.
Occurrences Comments
Estimated number of occurrences is 21-80. The ISMS database contains 18 records: 2 in California, 5 in Washington, the rest unspecified. The University of Michigan Fungal Bioinformatics Project database documents 1 site in California and 2 in Washington. It is unknown whether any of these sites is identical. Other areas where this species has been noted include Montana and many places in Europe: The Czech Republic, England, Finland, France, Germany, The Netherlands and possibly Italy.
Threat Impact Comments
Moderate and imminent threat. Widespread logging, road and trail construction, or other activities that destroy the mossy substrate in late successional forests where this species occurs are threats. Because this species prefers late-successional forest, destruction of its habitat indicates that harmed populations would require a long recovery time.
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (2)
CanadaNNR
ProvinceRankNative
AlbertaS2Yes
British ColumbiaS3Yes
Nova ScotiaSUYes
QuebecS2Yes
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
OregonS2Yes
Plant Characteristics
DurationEPHEMERAL FRUITING BODY
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (4)
Oregon (4)
AreaForestAcres
Maiden PeakDeschutes National Forest26,432
Maiden PeakWillamette National Forest9,627
Waldo - LakeWillamette National Forest2,993
WoahinkSiuslaw National Forest5,309
References (14)
  1. Breitenbach, J., and F. Kranzlin. 1991. Fungi of Switzerland. Mycological Society of Lucerne. Lucerne, Switzerland. 361 pp.
  2. Castellano, M.A., E. Cazares, B. Fondrick, and T. Dreisbach. 2003. Handbook to additional fungal species of Special Concern in the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-572. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 144 pp. Online. Available: https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr572.pdf
  3. Cripps, C. L. and E. Horak. 2002. A survey of alpine agaricales in the Rocky Mountains. Montana State University. http://plantsciences.montana.edu/alpinemushrooms/
  4. http://www.bienpublic.com/dossiers/champignon/83.html
  5. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2018. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 16 June 2018. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2025. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href="https://indexfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href="https://speciesfungorum.org" target="_blank">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 29 September 2025. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. Kap, John. Mycologie in Nederland. 2002 (?). http://www.bk.tudelft.nl/users/kap/internet/tricholomataceae_latin.html
  8. Le Bien Public-Mycologie. Date unknown.
  9. MycoBank. 2025. MycoBank database download, export date January 2025. International Mycological Association. [http://www.mycobank.org]
  10. North West Fungus Group. Recording Fungi in North West England. List of fungi recorded at Styal Country Park 22/10/2000. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/jltaylor2/co22sw1.htm
  11. Savela, Markku. 1997. Fungi database of Finland. Last update noted: 1997. http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/fungi/basidiomycetes/tricholomatales/tricholomataceae/rickenella
  12. Species Fungorum. Species Fungorum Partnership (CABI, IT IS, Catalogue of Life). http://www.speciesfungorum.org. (accessed 2015)
  13. Stuttgarter Pilzfreunde. Fundliste [von] Stuttgart-Sonnenberg. No date given. http://www.pilzverein.de/AKMai.html
  14. Universite du Havre. Patrimoine naturel du Pays de Caux et de l'estuaire de la Seine. Date unknown. http://www.univ-lehavre.fr/cybernat/pages/rickswar.htm