Carex gynandra

Schwein.

Nodding Sedge

G5Secure Found in 9 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151412
Element CodePMCYP035J0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCarex
Synonyms
Carex crinita var. gynandra(Schwein.) Schwein. &Torr.
Other Common Names
Carex gynandre (FR) Mountain Fringed Sedge (EN) nodding sedge (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-07-09
Change Date1988-08-31
Edition Date2025-07-09
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Carex gynandra is a wide-ranging perennial graminoid in occurs in a variety of wetland habitats, including swamp forests, floodplain forests, wet meadows, marshes, bogs, and seepages. It occurs in eastern North America from Newfoundland Island and Nova Scotia west to Ontario, Canada south in the United States to Minnesota east to Michigan and New England south to Georgia and Tennessee, occurring primarily in the mountains in the southeastern portion of its range. There are over 750 estimated occurrences, which face threats from development, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, recreational activities, hydrological alteration, invasive species, and other threats in some places. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, and broad habitat preferences, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Carex gynandra occurs in eastern North America from Newfoundland Island and Nova Scotia west to Ontario, Canada south in the United States to Minnesota east to Michigan and New England south to Georgia and Tennessee, occurring primarily in the mountains in the southeastern portion of its range (FNA 2002, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025). Range extent was estimated to be over 3 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 750 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, recreational activities, hydrological alteration, invasive species, and other threats in some places, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this species (NatureServe 2025). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Carex gynandra grows in swamp forests, floodplain forests, wet meadows, marshes, bogs, seepages, stream edges, margins of lakes and ponds, beaver wetlands, and roadside ditches (FNA 2002, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025).
Palustrine Habitats
HERBACEOUS WETLANDFORESTED WETLANDBog/fenRiparian
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
Prince Edward IslandS5Yes
OntarioS5Yes
New BrunswickS5Yes
QuebecS5Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS4Yes
Nova ScotiaS5Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
MarylandSNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
South CarolinaS1Yes
OhioS1Yes
WisconsinSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
New JerseyS4Yes
ConnecticutSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
KentuckyS5Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
North CarolinaS4Yes
DelawareS2Yes
VirginiaS5Yes
MassachusettsSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
New HampshireSNRYes
VermontS5Yes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (9)
Georgia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Miller CreekChattahoochee National Forest701
Michigan (1)
AreaForestAcres
FibreHiawatha National Forest7,432
New Hampshire (4)
AreaForestAcres
Great Gulf Ext.White Mountain National Forest15,110
KearsargeWhite Mountain National Forest4,554
Presidential - Dry River ExtWhite Mountain National Forest10,555
Wild RiverWhite Mountain National Forest46,878
North Carolina (2)
AreaForestAcres
Overflow CreekNantahala National Forest3,379
SnowbirdNantahala National Forest8,489
West Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Cranberry Glades Botanical AreaMonongahela National Forest785
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 23. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 608 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).