Pyrgulopsis longiglans

Hershler, 1998

Western Lahontan Pyrg

G2Imperiled Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G2ImperiledGlobal Rank
MediumThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.119955
Element CodeIMGASJ0D60
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryInvertebrate Animal
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
OrderLittorinimorpha
FamilyHydrobiidae
GenusPyrgulopsis
Concept Reference
Hershler, R. 1998. A systematic review of the hydrobiid snails (Gastropoda: Rissooidea) of the Great Basin, western United States. Part I. Genus Pyrgulopsis. The Veliger, 41(1): 1-132.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Biotics v1
Review Date2019-12-04
Change Date2019-12-04
Edition Date2019-12-04
Edition AuthorsMiskow, E. NDNH
Threat ImpactMedium
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences6 - 20
Rank Reasons
A complete survey and inventory has not been conducted on this taxon in its known range in the past 20 years, it is largely unknown as to the current status. This species is patchily distributed in the western portion of the Lahontan Basin. Many locations in which the western Lahontan pyrg were observed and collected during inventories dating back to the early 1990's have only been surveyed a single time. On-going threats such as livestock grazing, wildfire, and impacts from spring development, as well as the documentation of the extirpation of several populations in 2009 may warrant a higher value than was given as it ecological integrity on the landscape is unknown. Additionally, there are likely some gaps and additional habitat that need further inventory. These can be segregated into two broad classes of inventory: 1) Site-specific inventories to better evaluate current watershed presence and status, and 2) large-scale inventories to locate populations in currently unsurveyed areas.
Range Extent Comments
This species is patchily distributed in the western portion of the Lahontan Basin around the surrounding mountains of Pyramid Lake, northwest of the Black Rock Desert in Washoe and the western portion of Humboldt County, as well as in a disjunct local in the northern portion of Antelope Valley foothills in Douglas County.
Occurrences Comments
Recent surveys have not been conducted in much of this taxon's range, several of the populations have been extirpated in the past 20 years.
Threat Impact Comments
Threats include wildfire, spring development and or alteration, livestock grazing as well as impacts from feral horses and burros.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This species is found in rheocrene, helocrene, and limnocrene springs at elevations for this species range from 1,202 to 2,103m (3,944 to 6,900 ft) (Jenness, 2020).
Palustrine Habitats
HERBACEOUS WETLAND
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN2
ProvinceRankNative
NevadaS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineModerate - low
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineModerate - low
2.3.1 - Nomadic grazingLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineModerate - low
4 - Transportation & service corridorsSmall (1-10%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineModerate - low
4.1 - Roads & railroadsSmall (1-10%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineModerate - low
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh - low
7.1 - Fire & fire suppressionLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh - low
7.1.1 - Increase in fire frequency/intensityLarge (31-70%)Moderate or 11-30% pop. declineHigh - low

Roadless Areas (1)
Nevada (1)
AreaForestAcres
Rose - EvansHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest4,782
References (3)
  1. Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society (FMCS). 2021. The 2021 checklist of freshwater gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropods) of the United States and Canada. Considered and approved by the Gastropods Names Subcommittee December 2020. Online: https://molluskconservation.org/MServices_Names-Gastropods.html
  2. Hershler, R. 1998. A systematic review of the hydrobiid snails (Gastropoda: Rissooidea) of the Great Basin, western United States. Part I. Genus <i>Pyrgulopsis</i>. The Veliger, 41(1): 1-132.
  3. Jenness, J. 2020. Springsnail Summary Reports - Appendix A: Nevada and Utah Springsnail Species Descriptions. http://docs.springstewardship.org/Springsnails/Springsnail_Summary_Reports_Aug_19_2020.pdf