Agrimonia parviflora

Ait.

Swamp Agrimony

G5Secure Found in 24 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155805
Element CodePDROS03060
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderRosales
FamilyRosaceae
GenusAgrimonia
Other Common Names
Aigremoine parviflore (FR) harvestlice (EN) Harvest-lice (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-08-07
Change Date1985-04-05
Edition Date2024-08-07
Edition AuthorsN. Ventrella (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000 to >2,500,000 square km (about 80,000 to >1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Agrimonia parviflora is a perennial herb occurring along edges, in open spaces, thickets, deciduous or mixed woods, thickets in wet places, marshes, bottomland forests, and wet pastures of eastern North America from Ontario to Vermont south to Florida, west to Texas, and north to South Dakota in the United States, and in the Dominican Republic. It occurs as an introduced species in South America. There are over 2,000 estimated occurrences of this taxon range-wide, which are potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, invasive species, grazing, succession, logging, recreation, and other threats in some places. Though considered rare on the northeastern edge of its range in North America, with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, Agrimonia parviflora is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
The native range of Agrimonia parviflora occurs in eastern North America from Ontario to Vermont south to Florida, west to Texas, and north to South Dakota in the United States (FNA 2014, NatureServe 2024, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2024). According to FNA (2014), it is also native to the Dominican Republic, but it is introduced in South America. Range extent was estimated to be over 2 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, NatureServe Network occurrence data, and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024, and over 4.4 million square kilometers when historical records from the Dominican Republic were included (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to NatureServe Network data, photo-based observations, and herbarium records documented between 1993 and 2024, there are over 2,000 estimated occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Agrimonia parviflora is threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, invasive species, grazing, succession, logging, recreation, and other threats in some places (NatureServe 2024). However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the taxon's broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats, as well as no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Agrimonia parviflora occurs along edges, in open spaces, thickets, deciduous or mixed woods, thickets in wet places, streambanks, marshes, bottomland forests, and wet pastures (FNA 2014, Native Plant Trust 2024, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2024).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest EdgeWoodland - HardwoodWoodland - MixedGrassland/herbaceous
Palustrine Habitats
HERBACEOUS WETLANDFORESTED WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
GeorgiaS5Yes
DelawareS4Yes
IndianaS5Yes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
MississippiSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
South CarolinaSNRYes
ArkansasSNRYes
KansasS4Yes
MichiganSNRYes
IowaS4Yes
South DakotaSNRYes
North CarolinaS5Yes
KentuckyS5Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
District of ColumbiaS5Yes
FloridaSNRYes
TexasSNRYes
MassachusettsS1Yes
MarylandSNRYes
New YorkS4Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
New JerseyS5Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
WisconsinS1Yes
LouisianaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
VirginiaS5Yes
VermontS1Yes
NebraskaS3Yes
ConnecticutS4Yes
IllinoisSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
CanadaN4
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS4Yes
Threat Assessments

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (24)
Arkansas (1)
AreaForestAcres
Clifty CanyonOzark-St. Francis National Forest1,963
Georgia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Pink KnobChattahoochee National Forest12,127
Illinois (1)
AreaForestAcres
Burke BranchShawnee National Forest6,231
Kentucky (1)
AreaForestAcres
WolfpenDaniel Boone National Forest2,835
Missouri (1)
AreaForestAcres
Irish Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest1,226
North Carolina (8)
AreaForestAcres
Bald MountainPisgah National Forest11,085
Craggy MountainPisgah National Forest2,657
Harper CreekPisgah National Forest7,325
Linville Gorge AdditionPisgah National Forest2,809
Middle Prong AdditionPisgah National Forest1,852
South Mills RiverPisgah National Forest8,588
Tusquitee BaldNantahala National Forest13,670
Wesser BaldNantahala National Forest4,061
Tennessee (4)
AreaForestAcres
Bald MountainCherokee National Forest11,743
Stone MountainCherokee National Forest5,367
Sycamore CreekCherokee National Forest6,984
Upper Bald RiverCherokee National Forest9,202
Virginia (7)
AreaForestAcres
Bear CreekJefferson National Forest18,274
Beartown Addition BJefferson National Forest2,985
Gum RunGeorge Washington National Forest12,620
Kelley MountainGeorge Washington National Forest7,590
Little RiverGeorge Washington National Forest27,292
Oak KnobGeorge Washington National Forest10,882
Ramseys Draft AdditionGeorge Washington National Forest12,781
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2014b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 9. Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 713 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Native Plant Trust. 2024. Go Botany website. Online. Available: https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org (accessed 2024).
  6. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.