Ribes rotundifolium

Michx.

Appalachian Gooseberry

G5Secure Found in 16 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140982
Element CodePDGRO021C0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderRosales
FamilyGrossulariaceae
GenusRibes
Other Common Names
Appalachian gooseberry (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-06-17
Change Date2024-06-17
Edition Date2024-06-17
Edition AuthorsJohnson, J.
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 to >300
Rank Reasons
Ribes rotundifolium is a shrub found throughout the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. With a large range extent and number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Ribes rotundifolium is known primarily from the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States from Tennessee and North Carolina north to western Pennsylvania and northern New York. Range extent was estimated to be over 380,000 square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data collected between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1993 and 2024, it is estimated that there are at more than 100 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024). Anecdotal comments support the likelihood that there are over 300 occurrences rangewide.
Threat Impact Comments
All Ribes species in the northeastern United States have been subject to eradication since the 1920s to protect commercially valuable white pines from white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola). Many Ribes species are hosts for part of the rust fungus' life cycle (Maloy 2018). Several years after removal, large numbers of Ribes rotundifolium seedlings were observed growing in cleared areas, suggesting rapid recovery (Zambino 2010). Although other threats are not widely documented, Ribes rotundifolium is potentially threatened by development, invasive species, deer browse, and other threats in some places.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This species grows on moist slopes, rich hardwood forests, rocky slopes, boulderfields, seeps, heath and grassy balds (FNA 2009, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2024).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - HardwoodGrassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
VermontS1Yes
MassachusettsS1Yes
ConnecticutSUYes
West VirginiaS4Yes
VirginiaS5Yes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
New JerseyS4Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
North CarolinaS4Yes
MarylandSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
5 - Biological resource useUnknownUnknownUnknown
5.1 - Hunting & collecting terrestrial animalsUnknownUnknownUnknown
5.1.3 - Persecution/controlUnknownUnknownUnknown
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesLarge (31-70%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
8.2 - Problematic native species/diseasesLarge (31-70%)UnknownHigh (continuing)
8.2.2 - Named speciesLarge (31-70%)UnknownHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (16)
North Carolina (5)
AreaForestAcres
Balsam ConePisgah National Forest10,591
BearwallowPisgah National Forest4,113
Craggy MountainPisgah National Forest2,657
Graveyard Ridge (addition)Pisgah National Forest1,958
Sam Knob (addition)Pisgah National Forest2,576
Virginia (8)
AreaForestAcres
Elliott KnobGeorge Washington National Forest9,380
Gum RunGeorge Washington National Forest12,620
JerkemtightGeorge Washington National Forest16,687
Little RiverGeorge Washington National Forest27,292
Mt. PleasantGeorge Washington National Forest8,933
Oak KnobGeorge Washington National Forest10,882
SkidmoreGeorge Washington National Forest5,641
The PriestGeorge Washington National Forest5,737
West Virginia (3)
AreaForestAcres
Dry River (WV)George Washington National Forest7,331
Glady ForkMonongahela National Forest3,239
Seneca CreekMonongahela National Forest22,287
References (9)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2009. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 8. Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 585 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Maloy, O. 2018. White pine blister rust. The American Phytopathological Society (APS) website. URL:https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/disandpath/fungalbasidio/pdlessons/Pages/WhitePine.aspx
  6. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.
  9. Zambino, P. J. 2010. Biology and pathology of Ribes and their implications for management of white pine blister rust. Forest Pathology, 40 (2010) 264–291. Available: https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2010_zambino_p001.pdf