Coptis aspleniifolia

Salisb.

Spleenwortleaf Goldthread

G5Secure Found in 66 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132077
Element CodePDRAN0A010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderRanunculales
FamilyRanunculaceae
GenusCoptis
Other Common Names
Coptide à feuilles d'asplénie (FR) Fernleaf Goldthread (EN) fernleaf goldthread (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodExpertise without calculation
Review Date2016-05-16
Change Date2002-07-03
Edition Date2002-11-26
Edition AuthorsFlorence Caplow, Washington Natural Heritage Program
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences81 - 300
Rank Reasons
Relaitvely restricted range on the west side of the Cascades crest from Alaska to northern Washington. The Alaska botanist feels that there is not a great threat to the taxon in Alaska (rank S3S4), and the author of the Illustrated Flora of British Columbia considers it "common" in its range in British Columbia, where it is ranked S5. It is quite rare in Washington, at the southern limit of its range.
Range Extent Comments
From SW Alaska south to northern Washington west of the Cascade crest. Reportedly common in British Columbia west of the Coast-Cascade Range (Douglas et al., 1999), and Pojar and MacKinnon (1994) considered it "widespread and common" in its British Columbia and Alaskan maritime range.
Occurrences Comments
This taxon is not tracked throughout its range, though there are 6-8 occurrences in Washington and over 30 occurrences in Alaska. IT is considered common in British Columbia.
Threat Impact Comments
Some locations throughout the range would be subject to timber harvest, but there is no research on the effects of timber harvest or what the overall threat of harvest would be to the viability of the taxon. This species is also collected to a certain extent for medicinal use, but collection probably does not pose a significant threat at this time, when viewed across the species' range, while it may impact some local populations. A related Asian species, Coptis sinensis, is cultivated for medicinal use (Tilford, 1998).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Very moist, acidic forest floors in coastal areas.
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/Woodland
Palustrine Habitats
FORESTED WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN4
ProvinceRankNative
AlaskaSNRYes
WashingtonS2Yes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
British ColumbiaS5Yes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (66)
Alaska (65)
AreaForestAcres
AaronTongass National Forest78,719
Behm IslandsTongass National Forest4,777
Bering LakeChugach National Forest965,076
ChichagofTongass National Forest555,858
Chilkat-West Lynn CanalTongass National Forest199,772
Chugach-12Chugach National Forest8,116
Chugach-13Chugach National Forest13,337
ClevelandTongass National Forest189,447
College FiordChugach National Forest1,130,818
Copper River WetlandsChugach National Forest85,972
Douglas IslandTongass National Forest28,065
East MitkofTongass National Forest8,795
East WrangellTongass National Forest7,630
El CapitanTongass National Forest26,693
Fidalgo-GravinaChugach National Forest257,968
Five MileTongass National Forest19,459
Freshwater BayTongass National Forest44,933
Game CreekTongass National Forest54,469
GravinaTongass National Forest37,381
Green RocksTongass National Forest11,093
Greens CreekTongass National Forest27,177
HardingTongass National Forest174,349
Hoonah SoundTongass National Forest79,764
Juneau UrbanTongass National Forest101,581
Juneau-Skagway IcefieldTongass National Forest1,187,268
KartaTongass National Forest52,117
KekuTongass National Forest10,869
KogishTongass National Forest65,216
KosciuskoTongass National Forest64,134
LindenbergTongass National Forest25,855
MadanTongass National Forest68,553
Mansfield PeninsulaTongass National Forest54,991
Middle KruzofTongass National Forest14,724
MontagueChugach National Forest204,875
MosmanTongass National Forest53,492
Nellie JuanChugach National Forest713,697
North BaranofTongass National Forest314,089
North ClevelandTongass National Forest105,288
North EtolinTongass National Forest40,993
North KruzofTongass National Forest33,146
North KupreanofTongass National Forest114,660
North RevillaTongass National Forest215,430
North WrangellTongass National Forest8,091
Pavlof-East PointTongass National Forest5,399
Port AlexanderTongass National Forest120,681
Prince William Sound Is.Chugach National Forest118,698
QuartzTongass National Forest143,003
RedoubtTongass National Forest68,347
RevillaTongass National Forest29,298
RhineTongass National Forest23,010
Salmon BayTongass National Forest22,793
SarkarTongass National Forest51,908
Sheridan GlacierChugach National Forest224,683
Sitka SoundTongass National Forest13,459
Sitka UrbanTongass National Forest112,003
Soda BayTongass National Forest78,091
South KruzofTongass National Forest55,193
South RevillaTongass National Forest52,105
SpiresTongass National Forest533,746
Taku-SnettishamTongass National Forest664,928
Tenakee RidgeTongass National Forest20,527
Thorne RiverTongass National Forest72,983
Upper SitukTongass National Forest16,789
West WrangellTongass National Forest10,291
Yakutat ForelandsTongass National Forest323,648
Washington (1)
AreaForestAcres
Boulder RiverMt Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest32,563
References (5)
  1. Bureau of Land Management (BLM). 1999. Instruction memorandum OR-99-26. Available at http://www.or.blm.bov/surveyandmanage/SP/VascularPlants. Accessed July 3, 2002.
  2. Douglas, G.W., D. Meidinger, and J. Pojar, editors. 1999. The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 4. Dicotyledons (Orobanchaceae through Rubiaceae). British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. Pojar, J., and A. MacKinnon, eds. 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska. Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver, British Columbia and Renton, Washington. 527 pp.
  5. Tilford, G. L. 1998. From Earth to Herbalist. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana.