Asclepias elata

Bentham

Nodding Milkweed

GNRUnranked Found in 5 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
GNRUnrankedGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1376076
Element CodePDASC022N0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusProvisional
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderGentianales
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusAsclepias
Synonyms
Asclepias glaucescens var. elata(Benth.) E. Fourn.
Concept Reference
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2023. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 14. Magnoliophyta: Gentianaceae to Hydroleaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 505 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
This record represents Asclepias elata, following FNA (vol. 14, 2023), not including A. glaucescens, a species of Mexico and Central America. In contrast, Kartesz (1994) recognized A. glaucescens in a broad sense including A. elata. FNA (vol. 14, 2023) states "A. elata has been inconsistently recognized as distinct from A. glaucescens since the time of A. Gray et al. [1878–1897, vol. 2(1)]. However, at least since J.N. Rose (1892), the distinction between these species has been understood, and was presented clearly by R.E. Woodson Jr. (1954). Although indistinguishable in the absence of flowers, A. elata differs by fully pendent (versus erect to pendent) flowers, fewer flowers per umbel, longer corolla lobes, and corona segments that spread away from the gynostegium and are exceeded by the style apex, with the appendage merely a crest included in the segment (versus segments that are strict, overtop the style apex, and bear exserted appendages in A. glaucescens). Both species have extensive distributions, but they are largely allopatric, except in Mesoamerica. The northernmost populations of A. glaucescens are in Nayarit and San Luis Potosí. A. elata is one of a cohort of spec­ies reaching their northwestern limits in Arizona."
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Habitat is "canyons, arroyos, stream banks, slopes, igneous substrates, limestone, rocky, sandy, and clay soils, pinyon-juniper and oak woodlands, pine-oak and riparian forests, meadows" (FNA vol. 14, 2023).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - MixedWoodland - HardwoodWoodland - ConiferGrassland/herbaceous
Palustrine Habitats
FORESTED WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
TexasSNRYes
New MexicoSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)Yes
Roadless Areas (5)
Arizona (3)
AreaForestAcres
ChiricahuaCoronado National Forest76,876
Lower RinconCoronado National Forest3,278
Middle Dragoon RoadlessCoronado National Forest10,543
New Mexico (2)
AreaForestAcres
Peloncillo (NM)Coronado National Forest43,339
South Guadalupe MountainsLincoln National Forest20,930
References (1)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2023. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 14. Magnoliophyta: Gentianaceae to Hydroleaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 505 pp.