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Carassius auratus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Goldfish

G5Secure Found in 7 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.106481
Element CodeAFCJB04010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderCypriniformes
FamilyCyprinidae
GenusCarassius
Other Common Names
carrassin doré (FR)
Concept Reference
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20. 183 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
Sometimes has been included in Carassius carassius. Readily hybridizes and backcrosses with carp (Cyprinus carpio) in some areas.
Conservation Status
Review Date1996-09-13
Change Date1996-09-13
Range Extent Comments
Native to Eurasia. Introduced throughout U.S. and in parts of southern Canada.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Usually in still water with abundant vegetation: lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, quiet streams. In clear or turbid water. Spawns in shallow water. Eggs are scattered and stick to objects.

Reproduction

Spawns in spring and summer. Produces several lots of eggs at intervals of 8-10 days. Eggs hatch in 2-14 days, depending on temperature. Sexually mature in 9 months to 3-4 years, depending on variety. Some European populations are gynogenetic.
Other Nations (2)
United StatesNNA
ProvinceRankNative
OregonSNANo
IowaSNANo
AlabamaSNANo
MichiganSNANo
NebraskaSNANo
MarylandSNANo
KentuckySNANo
WisconsinSNANo
IdahoSNANo
WyomingSNANo
New YorkSNANo
UtahSNANo
District of ColumbiaSNANo
KansasSNANo
IndianaSNANo
LouisianaSNANo
TennesseeSNANo
VirginiaSNANo
New HampshireSNANo
FloridaSNANo
TexasSNANo
South DakotaSNANo
DelawareSNANo
WashingtonSNANo
VermontSNANo
MissouriSNANo
MaineSNANo
PennsylvaniaSNANo
GeorgiaSNANo
ArizonaSNANo
IllinoisSNANo
New JerseySNANo
West VirginiaSNANo
Rhode IslandSNANo
ConnecticutSNANo
North CarolinaSNANo
MassachusettsSNANo
ColoradoSNANo
NevadaSNANo
ArkansasSNANo
New MexicoSNANo
MississippiSNANo
CanadaNNA
ProvinceRankNative
Nova ScotiaSNANo
Yukon TerritorySNANo
SaskatchewanSNANo
AlbertaSNANo
OntarioSNANo
ManitobaSNANo
British ColumbiaSNANo
New BrunswickSNANo
QuebecSNANo
Roadless Areas (7)
California (1)
AreaForestAcres
Soldier CanyonInyo National Forest40,589
Idaho (2)
AreaForestAcres
Italian PeakCaribou-Targhee National Forest141,158
Lemhi RangeSalmon-Challis National Forest308,533
Nevada (1)
AreaForestAcres
Toquima CaveHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest43,147
Utah (2)
AreaForestAcres
418026Uinta National Forest14,038
418027Uinta National Forest13,884
Wyoming (1)
AreaForestAcres
Cloud Peak ContiguousBighorn National Forest113,757
References (11)
  1. Becker, G. C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. 1,052 pp.
  2. Moyle, P. B. 2002. Inland fishes of California. Revised and expanded. University of California Press, Berkeley. xv + 502 pp.
  3. Nelson, J. S., E. J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Perez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, and J. D. Williams. 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. 386 pp.
  4. Page, L. M., and B. M. Burr. 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 432 pp.
  5. Page, L. M., and B. M. Burr. 2011. Peterson field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Second edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston. xix + 663 pp.
  6. Page, L. M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, R. L. Mayden, and J. S. Nelson. 2013. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Seventh edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, Bethesda, Maryland.
  7. Page, L. M., K. E. Bemis, T. E. Dowling, H.S. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, K. E. Hartel, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, M. A. Neigbors, J. J. Schmitter-Soto, and H. J. Walker, Jr. 2023. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Eighth edition. American Fisheries Society (AFS), Special Publication 37, Bethesda, Maryland, 439 pp.
  8. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20. 183 pp.
  9. Scott, W. B., and E. J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bulletin 184. 966 pp.
  10. Smith, P. W. 1979. The fishes of Illinois. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. 314 pp.
  11. Sublette, J. E., M. D Hatch, and M. Sublette. 1990. The fishes of New Mexico. University New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 393 pp.