Cymopterus glomeratus

(Nutt.) DC.

Plains Spring-parsley

G5Secure Found in 13 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1322688
Element CodePDAPI0U1C0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderApiales
FamilyApiaceae
GenusCymopterus
Synonyms
Cymopterus acaulis(Pursh) Raf.
Concept Reference
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2024. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 13. Magnoliophyta: Geraniaceae to Apiaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 566 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
This record represents the broad sense of Cymopterus glomeratus (C. acaulis) including Lomatium concinnum as the variety Cymopterus glomeratus var. concinnus, following FNA (vol. 13, 2024). FNA (vol. 13, 2024) treats Lomatium concinnum as a variety of Cymopterus glomeratus, along with five other varieties that were formerly treated in Cymopterus acaulis. "C. glomeratus has often been called C. acaulis, but that name is illegitimate" (FNA vol. 13, 2024). In contrast, Kartesz (1994) treated C. acaulis and L. concinnum as distinct species.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2026-03-19
Change Date1984-08-09
Edition Date2026-03-19
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2026)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Cymopterus glomeratus is a wide-ranging perennial herb found in a variety of open, xeric habitats, including desert scrub, blackbrush scrub, sagebrush scrub, mixed grass prairies with scattered shrubs, plains, sand dunes and hills, deciduous woodlands, juniper woodlands, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. It occurs in western North America from Manitoba west to Alberta, Canada, south in the United States to western Minnesota (historically), Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Oregon, and northern Mexico in Chihuahua. There are over 800 occurrences, which face threats from conversion to agriculture, grazing and associated habitat degradation, mining, solar development, road construction and maintenance, utility development and maintenance, recreational activities (especially off-road vehicles, but also foot traffic and dispersed camping), invasive species, and drought. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, and broad habitat preferences, this taxon is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Cymopterus glomeratus occurs in western North America from Manitoba west to Alberta, Canada, south in the United States to western Minnesota (historically), Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Oregon, and northern Mexico in Chihuahua (FNA 2024). Range extent was estimated to be over 2.7 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (RARECAT 2025, GBIF 2026, iNaturalist 2026, NatureServe 2026, SEINet 2026).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 800 occurrences rangewide (RARECAT 2025, GBIF 2026, iNaturalist 2026, NatureServe 2026, SEINet 2026).
Threat Impact Comments
This taxon faces threats from conversion to agriculture, grazing and associated habitat degradation, mining, solar development, road construction and maintenance, utility development and maintenance, recreational activities (especially off-road vehicles, but also foot traffic and dispersed camping), invasive species, and drought, though there is insufficient data, including anecdotal accounts, to understand scope and severity of threats for this taxon rangewide (UNHP 2024, NatureServe 2026).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Cymopterus glomeratus grows in a variety of open, xeric habitats, including desert scrub, blackbrush scrub, sagebrush scrub, mixed grass prairies with scattered shrubs, plains, sand dunes and hills, deciduous woodlands, juniper woodlands, and pinyon-juniper woodlands (George et al. 2014, Welsh et al. 2015, Ackerfield 2022, FNA 2024, MTNHP 2026).
Terrestrial Habitats
Woodland - HardwoodWoodland - ConiferWoodland - MixedShrubland/chaparralGrassland/herbaceousDesertSand/duneBarrens
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
Navajo NationSNRYes
NebraskaSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
WyomingS4Yes
TexasSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
IdahoS4Yes
New MexicoSNRYes
North DakotaSNRYes
ArizonaSNRYes
ColoradoSNRYes
MontanaS4Yes
UtahSNRYes
KansasSNRYes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
SaskatchewanS5Yes
AlbertaS3Yes
ManitobaS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
2.1 - Annual & perennial non-timber cropsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
3 - Energy production & miningUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
3.2 - Mining & quarryingUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
3.3 - Renewable energyUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
4 - Transportation & service corridorsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
4.1 - Roads & railroadsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
4.2 - Utility & service linesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
8.1.1 - Unspecified speciesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
11 - Climate change & severe weatherUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
11.2 - DroughtsUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (13)
Idaho (1)
AreaForestAcres
Italian PeakCaribou-Targhee National Forest141,158
Montana (2)
AreaForestAcres
Mt. Gmt Area HCuster National Forest1,335
Tongue River BreaksCuster National Forest17,481
New Mexico (4)
AreaForestAcres
Arroyo de los FrijolesSanta Fe National Forest5,277
Bull CanyonCarson National Forest11,512
El InviernoSanta Fe National Forest29,927
LemitasSanta Fe National Forest8,129
North Dakota (2)
AreaForestAcres
Collar / Bennett - CottonwoodDakota Prairie Grasslands19,697
Long X DivideDakota Prairie Grasslands10,099
Wyoming (4)
AreaForestAcres
0401019Ashley National Forest6,202
Middle ForkShoshone National Forest51,772
Walker PrairieBighorn National Forest62,434
West Slope WindsBridger-Teton National Forest143,252
References (14)
  1. Ackerfield, J. 2022. Flora of Colorado. Second Edition. Bot. Misc. 60. BRIT Press, Fort Worth Botanic Garden/Botanical Research Institute of Texas, U.S.A. 861 pp.
  2. Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP). 2025. Biodiversity Tracking and Conservation System (Biotics 5). Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2024. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 13. Magnoliophyta: Geraniaceae to Apiaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 566 pp.
  4. George, E.E., D.H. Mansfield, J.F. Smith, R.L. Hartman, S.R. Downie, and C.E. Hinchliff. 2014. Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Multiple Cases of Morphological Parallelism and Taxonomic Polyphyly in Lomatium (Apiaceae). Systematic Botany 39(2):662-675.
  5. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2026. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2026).
  6. iNaturalist. 2026. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2026).
  7. NatureServe. 2026. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  8. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  9. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2026. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2026).
  10. Sun, F.-J., G.A. Levin, and S.R. Downie. 2005. A multivariate analysis of <i>Cymopterus glomeratus</i>, formerly known as <i>C. acaulis</i> (Apiaceae). Rhodora 107(932):359-385.
  11. Utah Natural Heritage Program (UNHP). 2024. Element Subnational Ranking Form: <i>Cymopterus glomeratus</i> var. <i>fendleri</i> in Biotics 5 database. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia (accessed 19 March 2026).
  12. Utah Natural Heritage Program (UNHP). 2024. Element Subnational Ranking Form: <i>Cymopterus glomeratus</i> var. <i>glomeratus</i> in Biotics 5 database. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia (accessed 19 March 2026).
  13. Utah Natural Heritage Program (UNHP). 2024. Element Subnational Ranking Form: <i>Cymopterus glomeratus</i> var. <i>higginsii</i> in Biotics 5 database. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia (accessed 19 March 2026).
  14. Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, and L.C. Higgins. (Eds). 2015. A Utah flora, fifth edition, revised 2015. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Provo, Utah. 987 pp.