Deroceras reticulatum

(Muller, 1774)

Gray Fieldslug

G5Secure Found in 36 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
LowThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.117043
Element CodeIMGAS87060
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryInvertebrate Animal
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
OrderStylommatophora
FamilyLimacidae
GenusDeroceras
Other Common Names
Grey Fieldslug (EN)
Concept Reference
Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, P. M. Mikkelsen, R. J. Neves, C. F. E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F. G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J. D. Williams. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. 2nd Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26, Bethesda, Maryland. 526 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
Deroceras reticulatum was until recently included under the name Agriolimax agrestis (Linnaeus, 1758) in older literature. Deroceras agreste, however, is a separate species and records of D. agreste in B.C. probably refer to D. reticulatum (Forsyth, 2004).
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x
Review Date2009-03-03
Change Date2002-10-08
Edition Date2009-03-03
Edition AuthorsCordeiro, J. (2009)
Threat ImpactLow
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
It has a wide global distribution and is found in most temperate and subtropical regions (Roth and Sadeghian, 2003) including Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, New Zealand, the United States, South Africa, South America, and islands of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans but its native range is thought to be western Europe (Forsyth, 2004).
Range Extent Comments
It has a wide global distribution and is found in most temperate and subtropical regions (Roth and Sadeghian, 2003) including Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, New Zealand, the United States, South Africa, South America, and islands of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans but its native range is thought to be western Europe (Forsyth, 2004).
Occurrences Comments
Multiple species of Deroceras spp. were recorded in eastern Maine (11 of 101 sites) from litter samples in a variety of habitats (Nekola, 2008). In New York, Hotopp and Pearce (2007) report it from 7 counties in central and southeastern regions as introduced It was documented recently in southeastern Wisconsin (Jass, 2006). In California it occurs in 24 counties: Alameda, Butte, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Del Norte, Los Angeles, Marin, San Bernardino, San Francisco, Tulare, Santa Clara, Ventura, Humboldt, Imperial, Kern, Monterey, Sacramento, San Luis Obispo, Shasta, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, Sonoma, and Riverdale (McDonnell et al., 2009). It had been documented historically in Colorado (Cockerell, 1927) as Agriolimax agrestis. Forsyth (2006) documented introduced populations at Lac des Arcs, Alberta and museum records from Waterton Lake National Park (verified anatomically). Forsyth (2005) documented it in the Upper Fraser Basin of central British Columbia at an abandoned farm site, roadside highway pullouts, and a provincial park but is widely introduced in the rest of British Columbia; including one site (along a lake shoreline near Mackenzie) in the Peace River- northern Rockies region (Forsyth, 2005). Most recently, it was discovered in the Ktunaxa Traditional Territory in southeastern British Columbia (which extends from near Canada - U.S. border north to about 50 km north of Cranbrook) (Ovaska and Sopuck, 2009).
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (2)
United StatesNNA
ProvinceRankNative
IdahoSNANo
Rhode IslandSNANo
New JerseySNANo
HawaiiSNANo
CaliforniaSNANo
IndianaSNANo
KentuckySNANo
MaineSNANo
MarylandSNANo
MontanaSNANo
WisconsinSNANo
MissouriSNANo
WashingtonSNANo
ColoradoSNANo
PennsylvaniaSNANo
MichiganSNANo
UtahSNANo
New YorkSNANo
OregonSNANo
WyomingSNANo
North CarolinaSNANo
CanadaNNA
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioSNANo
AlbertaSNANo
ManitobaSNANo
Nova ScotiaSNANo
British ColumbiaSNANo
Prince Edward IslandSNANo
Yukon TerritorySNANo
New BrunswickSNANo
Island of NewfoundlandSNANo
LabradorSNANo
Northwest TerritoriesSNANo
Roadless Areas (36)
Alaska (8)
AreaForestAcres
Boston BarChugach National Forest53,617
Game CreekTongass National Forest54,469
Kenai LakeChugach National Forest213,172
North EtolinTongass National Forest40,993
ResurrectionChugach National Forest224,615
Tenakee RidgeTongass National Forest20,527
Upper SitukTongass National Forest16,789
Yakutat ForelandsTongass National Forest323,648
Arkansas (1)
AreaForestAcres
Bear MountainOuachita National Forest1,910
California (6)
AreaForestAcres
Cucamonga CSan Bernardino National Forest4,106
Magic MountainAngeles National Forest15,542
Malduce BuckhornLos Padres National Forest14,177
San DimasAngeles National Forest7,160
Strawberry PeakAngeles National Forest7,245
TequepisLos Padres National Forest9,080
Idaho (3)
AreaForestAcres
Bighorn - WeitasNez Perce-Clearwater National Forest254,845
NeedlesPayette National Forest131,279
North Lochsa SlopeNez Perce-Clearwater National Forest117,662
Montana (2)
AreaForestAcres
Burnt MountainCuster National Forest10,698
Cube Iron - SilcoxLolo National Forest36,998
Oregon (1)
AreaForestAcres
Roaring RiverMt. Hood National Forest27,316
Utah (11)
AreaForestAcres
418025Uinta National Forest32,698
Boulder MountainWasatch-Cache National Forest8,852
Lewis PeakWasatch-Cache National Forest11,616
Mahogany RangeWasatch-Cache National Forest11,409
Mt. Logan NorthWasatch-Cache National Forest18,930
Mt. Logan SouthWasatch-Cache National Forest17,014
Mt. Logan WestWasatch-Cache National Forest5,285
Mt. NaomiWasatch-Cache National Forest41,922
North FrancisWasatch-Cache National Forest8,148
Right Hand Fork LoganWasatch-Cache National Forest15,023
White PineWasatch-Cache National Forest1,942
Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Brush MountainJefferson National Forest6,002
Wisconsin (1)
AreaForestAcres
09012 - Round Lake Study AreaChequamegon-Nicolet National Forest3,707
Wyoming (2)
AreaForestAcres
Phillips RidgeBridger-Teton National Forest10,108
Salt River RangeBridger-Teton National Forest235,661
References (15)
  1. Cockerell, T.D.A. 1927. Zoology of Colorado. Welch-Haffner Printing: Denver, Colorado. 262 pp.
  2. Cowie, R.H. 1997. Catalog and bibliography of the nonindigenous nonmarine snails and slugs of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 50: 1-66.
  3. Dourson, D.C. 2010. Kentucky's land snails and their ecological communities. Goatslug Publications, Bakersville, NC. 298 pp.
  4. Dourson, D C. and West Virginia DNR. 2015. Land snails of West Virginia. Goatslug Publications, Bakersville, North Carolina. 412 pp.
  5. Forsyth, R.G. 2004b. Land Snails of British Columbia. Royal British Columbia Museum: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. 188 pp.
  6. Forsyth, R.G. 2005a. Terrestrial gastropods of the Upper Fraser Basin of British Columbia. Living Landscapes, Royal British Columbia Museum: Victoria, British Columbia. 26 pp.
  7. Forsyth, R.G. 2005b. Terrestrial gastropods of the Peace River- northern Rockies region of British Columbia. Living Landscapes, Royal British Columbia Museum: Victoria, British Columbia. 23 pp.
  8. Forsyth, R.G. 2006. An annotated checklist (based mostly on literature records) and bibliography of the Recent terrestrial Mollusca of Alberta. Unpublished, revised 22 October 2006. 14 pp.
  9. Hotopp, K. and T.A. Pearce. 2007. Land snails in New York: statewide distribution and talus site faunas. Final Report for contract #NYHER 041129 submitted to New York State Biodiversity Research Institute, New York State Museum, Albany, New York. 91 pp.
  10. Jass, J.P. 2006. Prevalence of invasive slugs in the leaf litter of Wisconsin State Natural Areas. Tentacle, 14: 7-8.
  11. McDonnell, R.J., T.D. Paine, and M.J. Gormally. 2009. Slugs. A guide to the invasive and native fauna of California. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Publication 8336. 21 pp.
  12. Nekola, J.C. 2008. Land snail ecology and biogeography of eastern Maine. Final report submitted to: Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife and the Aroostook Hills and Lowlands Inventory, January 27, 2008. 119 pp.
  13. Ovaska, K. and L. Sopuck. 2009. Surveys for terrestrial gastropods at risk within Ktunaxa Traditional Territory. Report prepared for British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Victoria, British Columbia. 27 pp.
  14. Roth, B. and P.S. Sadeghian. 2003. Checklist of the land snails and slugs of California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Contributions in Science, 3: 1-81.
  15. Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, P. M. Mikkelsen, R. J. Neves, C. F. E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F. G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J. D. Williams. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. 2nd Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26, Bethesda, Maryland. 526 pp.