Helianthus divaricatus

L.

Woodland Sunflower

G5Secure Found in 14 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154696
Element CodePDAST4N0H0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusHelianthus
Other Common Names
Hélianthe à feuilles étalées (FR) Spreading Sunflower (EN) woodland sunflower (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-09-12
Change Date1984-12-10
Edition Date2025-09-12
Edition AuthorsJean Gagnon (1996), rev. Soteropoulos (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Helianthus divaricatus is a wide-ranging perennial herb found in mesic to dry woodlands and forests, forest edges, and open sites. It occurs in eastern and central North America from Ontario and Quebec, Canada, south to Florida, and west to Louisiana and Oklahoma in the United States. There are over 2,000 estimated occurrences, which are potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, invasive species, and other threats in some places. Little is known about trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, and broad habitat preferences, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Helianthus divaricatus occurs in eastern and central North America from Ontario and Quebec, Canada, south to northern Florida west to Louisiana and eastern Oklahoma in the United States (FNA 2006, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025). Range extent was estimated to be over 3.4 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are over 2,000 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance, logging, invasive species, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of light disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Helianthus divaricatus grows in dry, open sites and mesic to dry woodlands and forests, as well as forest edges (FNA 2006, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest EdgeWoodland - HardwoodWoodland - MixedGrassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS5Yes
QuebecS3Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
South CarolinaS4Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
FloridaSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
IllinoisSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
IndianaS4Yes
MichiganSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
New JerseyS5Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
North CarolinaS5Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
ArkansasSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
LouisianaSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
IowaS3Yes
MaineSNRYes
KentuckyS5Yes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
VermontS4Yes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
VirginiaS5Yes
MississippiSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
DelawareS1Yes
MissouriSNRYes
Rhode IslandS1Yes
MarylandSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)Yes
Roadless Areas (14)
Alabama (1)
AreaForestAcres
Blue MountainTalladega National Forest4,986
Arkansas (2)
AreaForestAcres
Dismal CreekOzark-St. Francis National Forest9,160
East ForkOzark-St. Francis National Forest13,037
Georgia (2)
AreaForestAcres
Boggs CreekChattahoochee National Forest2,073
Helton CreekChattahoochee National Forest2,348
Vermont (1)
AreaForestAcres
Griffith Lake 09084Green Mountain and Finger Lakes National Forests1,833
Virginia (7)
AreaForestAcres
Kelley MountainGeorge Washington National Forest7,590
Little RiverGeorge Washington National Forest27,292
North MountainJefferson National Forest8,377
Northern MassanuttenGeorge Washington National Forest9,444
Price MountainJefferson National Forest9,119
SkidmoreGeorge Washington National Forest5,641
Three SistersGeorge Washington National Forest8,149
West Virginia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Dry River (WV)George Washington National Forest7,331
References (8)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006c. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 21. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 616 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  3. iNaturalist. 2025. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2025).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2025. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>
  7. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2025. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2025).
  8. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2025. Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Edition of February 18, 2025. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Online. Available: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu (accessed 2025).