Lepraria normandinoides

Lendemer & R. C. Harris

a dust lichen

G4Apparently Secure Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1014032
Element CodeNLLEC9R030
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryFungus
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomFungi
PhylumAscomycota
ClassLecanoromycetes
OrderLecanorales
FamilyStereocaulaceae
GenusLepraria
Concept Reference
Esslinger, T.L. 2016. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the Continental United States and Canada, Version 21. Opuscula Philolichenum 15: 136-390.
Taxonomic Comments
Described by Lendemer and Harris (2007).
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-09-01
Change Date2025-09-01
Edition Date2025-09-01
Edition AuthorsJ.L. Allen (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Lepraria normandinoides is a leprose, green-algal lichen that occurs in forests across much of eastern North America in the eastern United States and adjacent areas of Canada with disjunct, isolated populations in the Sky Islands of the southwest and Black Hills of South Dakota. It is most abundant in the Appalachian and Ozark mountains. Because of its widespread distribution, abundance, and the lack of documented threats, it is considered apparently secure.
Range Extent Comments
Lepraria normandinoides occurs in North America, in Canada from southern New Brunswick through Ontario, and in the United States from Maine to Georgia and New Mexico to South Dakota (Lendemer 2013, GBIF 2025). The species is most abundant in the Appalachian and Ozark Mountains of the eastern United States, and occurrences in New Mexico and South Dakota are restricted to isolated mountain ranges. Range extent was estimated using herbarium specimens collected between 1985 and 2025 (Lendemer 2013, GBIF 2025, RARECAT 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records documented between 1985 and 2025, it is estimated that there are more than 300 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, RARECAT 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Lepraria normandinoides is potentially threatened by development, logging, gas and oil extraction, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, and affinity for typically abundant habitats.
Ecology & Habitat

Description

Lepraria normandinoides is a leprose, green-algal lichen that is distinguished from similar species by the production of atranorin, roccellic/angardianic acid, and sometimes protocetraric acid, and a clear marginal lip along the thallus edge (Lendemer 2013).

Habitat

Lepraria normandinoides occurs on the bases and boles of many tree species and on non-calcareous rock surfaces in a diversity of forest types, though it is most abundant in Appalachian-Ozarkan forests (Lendemer 2013, GBIF 2025).

Ecology

Lepraria normandinoides occurs in a diversity forest types where it grows on the bark conifers and hardwoods and on sheltered rocks in high-humidity, low-light microclimates (Lendemer 2013, GBIF 2025).

Reproduction

This species only reproduces clonally through symbiotic vegetative propagules.
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest - HardwoodForest - ConiferForest - Mixed
Other Nations (2)
CanadaNU
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioSUYes
New BrunswickSUYes
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
KentuckyS5Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentUnknownUnknownUnknown
3 - Energy production & miningUnknownUnknownUnknown
3.1 - Oil & gas drillingUnknownUnknownUnknown
5 - Biological resource useUnknownUnknownUnknown
5.3 - Logging & wood harvestingUnknownUnknownUnknown

Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (1)
North Carolina (1)
AreaForestAcres
Cheoah BaldNantahala National Forest7,795
References (6)
  1. Esslinger, T.L. 2016. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the Continental United States and Canada, Version 21. Opuscula Philolichenum 15: 136-390.
  2. Esslinger, T. L. 2018. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada, Version 22. Opuscula Philolichenum 17:6-268. [http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/]
  3. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2025. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2025).
  4. Lendemer, J.C. 2013. A monograph of the crustose members of the genus <i>Lepraria</i> Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico. Opuscula Philolichenum 12(1): 27-141.
  5. Lendemer, J. C. and R. C. Harris. 2007. Lepraria normandinoides, a new widespread species from Eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 4: 45-50.
  6. <p>NatureServe's Rapid Analysis of Rarity and Endangerment Conservation Assessment Tool (RARECAT). 2025. Version: 2.1.1 (released April 04, 2025).</p>