Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date1990-01-16
Change Date1990-01-16
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Openings, including dry margins of meadows, forest clearings, gravel bars along creeks, rocky slopes, and brushy areas, predominantly within Yellow Pine Forest communities, occasionally within Northern Juniper Woodland or Red Fir Forest communities. 1200 - 2000 m.
CalFlora. 2005. Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Berkeley, California: The CalFlora Database [web application]. Available: http://www.calflora.org/. (Accessed 2005)
Gillett, G.W., J.T. Howell, and H. Leschke. 1995. A flora of Lassen Volcanic National Park, California. Revised edition by V. Oswald, D. Showers, and M.A. Showers. California Native Plant Society Press, Davis. 216 pp.
Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Munz, P.A., with D.D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. 1681 pp.
Oswald, V.H., and L. Ahart. 1994. Manual of the vascular plants of Butte County, California. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento. 348 pp.