Ornithogalum umbellatum

L.

Common Star-of-Bethlehem

G4Apparently Secure (G3G5) Found in 29 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130811
Element CodePMLIL1N030
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderAsparagales
FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusOrnithogalum
Other Common Names
Ornithogale en ombelle (FR) star of Bethlehem (EN) Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date2006-04-07
Change Date1994-11-22
Edition Date2006-04-07
Edition AuthorsCordeiro, J. (2006); Morse, Larry E. (1994)
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Rank Reasons
Considered "rare and endangered" in its native range, the Mediterranean region (DeMars 1994). However, a problem exotic weed in Europe, North America, and Australia.
Range Extent Comments
Native to the Mediterranean region. Ornithogalum umbellatum is globally widesprea but not so common in its native North Africa as well as Europe. In Europe, it is found from Portugal and Spain in the west, south to Italy, north to parts of France and east to Turkey (Rhoades and Block, 2000).
Occurrences Comments
Considered rare in native range; a problem exotic weed in North America, Europe, and Australia.
Threat Impact Comments
Threatened by habitat destruction in its native range in the Mediterranean (Mezev-Krichfalushii 1991 cited by DeMars 1994).
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (2)
CanadaNNA
ProvinceRankNative
Nova ScotiaSNANo
QuebecSNANo
British ColumbiaSNANo
New BrunswickSNANo
OntarioSNANo
United StatesNNA
ProvinceRankNative
KansasSNANo
IllinoisSNANo
TexasSNANo
MaineSNANo
MississippiSNANo
OklahomaSNANo
NebraskaSNANo
AlabamaSNANo
North CarolinaSNANo
New HampshireSNANo
TennesseeSNANo
UtahSNANo
VirginiaSNANo
IowaSNANo
MichiganSNANo
MissouriSNANo
PennsylvaniaSNANo
MarylandSNANo
MassachusettsSNANo
New YorkSNANo
Rhode IslandSNANo
South DakotaSNANo
DelawareSNANo
ArkansasSNANo
ConnecticutSNANo
OregonSNANo
IndianaSNANo
VermontSNANo
New JerseySNANo
West VirginiaSNANo
District of ColumbiaSNANo
OhioSNANo
IdahoSNANo
WisconsinSNANo
South CarolinaSNANo
FloridaSNANo
KentuckySNANo
LouisianaSNANo
MinnesotaSNANo
GeorgiaSNANo
WashingtonSNANo
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (29)
California (2)
AreaForestAcres
Mt. EddyShasta-Trinity National Forest7,232
SnoozerKlamath National Forest23,414
Kentucky (1)
AreaForestAcres
WolfpenDaniel Boone National Forest2,835
North Carolina (3)
AreaForestAcres
Bald MountainPisgah National Forest11,085
Balsam ConePisgah National Forest10,591
South Mills RiverPisgah National Forest8,588
Oregon (1)
AreaForestAcres
Grande RondeUmatilla National Forest12,296
Tennessee (3)
AreaForestAcres
Bald MountainCherokee National Forest11,743
Sampson Mountain AdditionCherokee National Forest3,064
Stone MountainCherokee National Forest5,367
Utah (5)
AreaForestAcres
418024Uinta National Forest51,699
418025Uinta National Forest32,698
Burch CreekWasatch-Cache National Forest6,938
Lone Peak ContiguousWasatch-Cache National Forest874
South FrancisWasatch-Cache National Forest3,374
Virginia (11)
AreaForestAcres
Adams PeakGeorge Washington National Forest7,135
Bear CreekJefferson National Forest18,274
Beaver Dam CreekJefferson National Forest1,135
Broad RunJefferson National Forest10,971
Kelley MountainGeorge Washington National Forest7,590
New London Bridge BranchJefferson National Forest844
North MountainJefferson National Forest8,377
Northern MassanuttenGeorge Washington National Forest9,444
Oliver MountainGeorge Washington National Forest13,090
Seng MountainJefferson National Forest6,428
Southern MassanuttenGeorge Washington National Forest11,985
Washington (1)
AreaForestAcres
Green MountainOlympic National Forest4,617
West Virginia (2)
AreaForestAcres
Dry ForkMonongahela National Forest657
Dry River (WV)George Washington National Forest7,331
References (4)
  1. DeMars, B.G. 1994. Star-of-Bethlehem, <i>Ornithogalum umbellatum </i>L. (Liliaceae): an invasive, naturalized plant in woodlands of Ohio. Natural Areas Journal, 14(4): 306-307.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 26. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxvi + 723 pp.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. Rhoads, A.F. and T.A. Block. 2000. The Plants of Pennsylvania: An Illustrated Manual. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1061 pp.