Jorgensen, P. M. 2000. Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American Continent, north of Mexico. The Bryologist 103(4): 670-704.
Conservation Status
Review Date2002-11-15
Change Date2002-11-15
Edition Date2002-11-15
Edition AuthorsK. Maybury
Rank Reasons
Collections have been made in the Piedmont from Georgia to Massachusetts and in Arkansas; specimens have also been collected in Mexico, indicating that the species may have a wider distribution into the oak forests of Central America (Jorgensen 2000).
Esslinger, T. L. 2018. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada, Version 22. Opuscula Philolichenum 17:6-268. [http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/]
Jorgensen, P. M. 2000. Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American Continent, north of Mexico. The Bryologist 103(4): 670-704.