Penthorum sedoides

L.

Ditch-stonecrop

G5Secure Found in 2 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
LowThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155509
Element CodePDCRA0E010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderSaxifragales
FamilyPenthoraceae
GenusPenthorum
Other Common Names
ditch stonecrop (EN) Penthorum faux-orpin (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-08-20
Change Date1984-06-18
Edition Date2024-08-20
Edition AuthorsNordman, C. (2024).
Threat ImpactLow
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Ditch-stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides) occurs in eastern North America, its native range is in Canada from New Brunswick to southeastern Manitoba, and in the United States from Maine to Florida, and west to eastern North Dakota to east Texas. There are estimated to be more than 2500 occurrences rangewide, including within various National Forests, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and in various National Wildlife Refuges, State Parks, State Forests, and State Wildlife Management Areas. Threats include the loss of habitat due to residential development and urbanization, and alteration to wetlands including drainage and impoundment of streams associated with dam construction.
Range Extent Comments
Ditch-stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides) occurs in eastern North America, in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. Its native range is in Canada from New Brunswick to southeastern Manitoba, and in the United States from Maine to Florida, and west to eastern North Dakota to east Texas. It is introduced in southern British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington, where it grows in cranberry bogs (FNA 1997). The native range extent in eastern North America was estimated to be 4.8 million square kilometers, using herbarium specimens and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records and photo-based observations documented between 1993 and 2024, there are estimated to be more than 2500 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Threats to Ditch-stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides) include the loss of habitat due to residential development and urbanization, and alteration to wetlands including drainage and impoundment of streams associated with dam construction.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Wet soils, stream banks, fresh-water marshes, shores, drawdown areas, margins of beaver ponds, moist disturbed areas, ditches, moist forests, floodplain forests, pools in floodplain forests, at 0-700 meters elevation (FNA 1997, Weakley and Southeastern Flora Team 2024).

Reproduction

Flowers from July to October (FNA 2024).
Palustrine Habitats
TEMPORARY POOLHERBACEOUS WETLANDSCRUB-SHRUB WETLANDFORESTED WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
TexasSNRYes
MarylandSNRYes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
VermontS5Yes
MichiganSNRYes
Rhode IslandS1Yes
FloridaSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
IndianaS5Yes
ConnecticutSNRYes
KentuckyS5Yes
New JerseyS4Yes
VirginiaS5Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
NebraskaSNRYes
MaineSNRYes
MississippiSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
ArkansasSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
AlabamaSNRYes
North CarolinaS4Yes
DelawareS4Yes
North DakotaSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
LouisianaSNRYes
West VirginiaS5Yes
South CarolinaS5Yes
New YorkS5Yes
OregonSNANo
MinnesotaSNRYes
IowaS5Yes
IllinoisSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
KansasS4Yes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
QuebecS4Yes
ManitobaS1Yes
New BrunswickS3Yes
British ColumbiaSNANo
OntarioS5Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentSmall (1-10%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
1.1 - Housing & urban areasSmall (1-10%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsSmall (1-10%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.2 - Dams & water management/useSmall (1-10%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (2)
Kentucky (1)
AreaForestAcres
WolfpenDaniel Boone National Forest2,835
Missouri (1)
AreaForestAcres
Irish Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest1,226
References (5)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2009. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 8. Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 585 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.