Viola monacanora

J.L. Hastings & H.E. Ballard

Monacan Violet

GNRUnranked Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
GNRUnrankedGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1332253
Element CodePDVIO045F0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusProvisional
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderViolales
FamilyViolaceae
GenusViola
Concept Reference
Ballard, H.E. Jr., J.T. Kartesz, and M. Nishino. 2023. A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 150(1): 3-266.
Taxonomic Comments
Viola monacanora is distinguished from other members of the V. subsinuata complex, distinctive in leaf, flower, and seed traits (Ballard et al. 2023). "This new species of homophyllous cut-leaved violet shares deeply biternately divided leaf blades with V. baxteri, V. brittoniana, V. pedatifida, and V. subsinuata. It is most similar to V. baxteri and V. subsinuata, two other members of the Subsinuata species group in subsect. Borealiamericanae, in its glabrous spurred petal and purple-spotted cleistogamous capsule produced on an initially prostrate peduncle. However, it diverges from both in its glabrous or essentially glabrous foliage, falcate and sharply asymmetrically angulate lobes, eciliate lance- to ovate-triangular acute or acuminate sepals, blackish seeds with minute raised black reticulations, and restriction to rocky woodlands in the Blue Ridge and adjacent Piedmont" (Weakley 2024).
Ecology & Habitat
Other Nations (1)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
North CarolinaSUYes
VirginiaSNRYes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
Virginia (3)
AreaForestAcres
Mt. PleasantGeorge Washington National Forest8,933
The PriestGeorge Washington National Forest5,737
Three RidgesGeorge Washington National Forest4,745
References (1)
  1. Ballard, H.E. Jr., J.T. Kartesz, and M. Nishino. 2023. A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 150(1): 3-266.