Pentachaeta aurea

Nutt.

Golden Leastdaisy

G4Apparently Secure Found in 7 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G4Apparently SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.127914
Element CodePDAST6X020
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusPentachaeta
Synonyms
Chaetopappa aurea(Nutt.) Keck
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date2012-05-14
Change Date2012-05-14
Edition Date2009-05-12
Edition AuthorsGravuer, K.
Range Extent5000-200,000 square km (about 2000-80,000 square miles)
Rank Reasons
Pentachaeta aurea is known from southwestern California and northwestern Baja California, where it occurs from the coast to lower elevations of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges. Occurrences of this species have not been mapped; approximately 225 distinct herbarium specimens are known to have been collected in California to date (about 53 of these collected after 1989) and at least 8, and probably more, specimens have been collected in Baja California. This species has likely been reduced somewhat from its historical abundance, particularly along the southern California coast. Non-native plants are the most frequent rangewide threat; other threats include development, habitat alteration, and vehicles.
Range Extent Comments
Southwestern California and northwestern Baja California; occurs from the coast to lower elevations of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges, including the San Gabriel, San Bernardino, and San Jacinto Mountains (Hickman 1993, Keil 2007). In California, occurs from southeastern Los Angeles County and southwestern San Bernardino County south through Orange, western Riverside, and San Diego Counties (Keil 2007). In Baja California, it occurs on the northwest peninsula (Wiggins 1980).
Occurrences Comments
Occurrences of this species have not been mapped. Approximately 225 distinct herbarium specimens are present in the Consortium of California Herbaria database (2009), about 53 of which were collected after 1989. Number of collections from Baja California unknown; 8 specimens retrieved through GBIF database (2009), but more may exist.
Threat Impact Comments
On the whole, this species is considered "fairly endangered" in California, with non-native plants being the most prominent rangewide threat (CNPS 2009). P. aurea ssp. allenii (restricted to southwestern Orange County) (Keil 2007) is considered "seriously threatened", with threats including development, habitat alteration, and vehicles (CNPS 2009).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Grassy or shrubby areas including hillsides, bluffs, and coastal plains; within coastal scrub, chaparral, cismontane woodland, lower montane coniferous forest, riparian woodland, and valley and foothill grassland communities. 30-2000 m.
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - ConiferWoodland - MixedShrubland/chaparralGrassland/herbaceousCliff
Palustrine Habitats
Riparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesNNR
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaSNRYes
Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (7)
California (7)
AreaForestAcres
Cactus Springs BSan Bernardino National Forest3,106
Hixon FlatSan Bernardino National Forest8,095
Horse Creek RidgeSan Bernardino National Forest8,969
LaddCleveland National Forest5,300
Pyramid Peak BSan Bernardino National Forest7,194
Rouse HillSan Bernardino National Forest13,745
Sill HillCleveland National Forest5,294
References (9)
  1. California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 2009. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. Online. Available: http://www.cnps.org/inventory (accessed 2009).
  2. Consortium of California Herbaria. 2009. Online database of vascular plant specimens in California herbaria. Online. Available: http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/ (accessed 2009).
  3. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 20. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxii + 666 pp.
  4. Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.
  5. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  6. Keil, D. J. 2007. <i>Pentachaeta aurea</i> ssp. <i>allenii</i> (Asteraceae), a new subspecies from Orange County, California. Madroño 54(4): 343-344.
  7. Munz, P.A., with D.D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. 1681 pp.
  8. Reiser, C. 1994. Rare plants of San Diego County. http://sandiego.sierraclub.org/rareplants/. Site updated October 6, 2001 by E. Kanner and B. Buffett. Site accessed 2003.
  9. Wiggins, I.L. 1980. Flora of Baja California. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California. 1025 pp.