Pomoxis annularis

Rafinesque, 1818

White Crappie

G5Secure Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.106200
Element CodeAFCQB13010
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderCentrarchiformes
FamilyCentrarchidae
GenusPomoxis
Other Common Names
Marigane blanche (FR)
Concept Reference
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20. 183 pp.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodExpertise without calculation
Review Date2016-05-10
Change Date1996-09-23
Range Extent Comments
Native to Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from New York and southern Ontario west to Minnesota and South Dakota, and south to the Gulf; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay, Alabama and Georgia, to Nueces River, Texas; introduced widely elsewhere in U.S.; common (Page and Burr 1991).
Occurrences Comments
This species is represented by a large number of subpopulations and locations.
Threat Impact Comments
Localized threats may exist, but on a range-wide scale no major threats are known.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Most abundant in sand- and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of warm turbid creeks, small to large rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. During day, tends to congregate around submerged logs or boulders in quiet water 2-4 m deep, or in dimly lit profundal zone of reservoir. May move into open water in evening and early morning. Shallow littoral zone is occupied by young and by foraging adults. Eggs are laid in an ill-defined nest made by the male on the bottom in water usually less than 1.5 m deep. Nest often is near or in beds of vegetation or plant debris (including flooded terrestrial vegetation), sometimes under or near overhanging bushes or banks.

Ecology

Young may form schools.

Reproduction

Spawns mostly in spring, to early summer in north. Eggs hatch in about 2-5 days. Male guards eggs. Sexually mature usually at age II or IV.
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN4
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS4Yes
ManitobaSUYes
SaskatchewanSNANo
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
ArizonaSNANo
IllinoisS5Yes
West VirginiaS4Yes
New HampshireSNANo
OregonSNANo
North DakotaSNRYes
IdahoSNANo
New YorkS4Yes
ColoradoSNANo
CaliforniaSNANo
MississippiS5Yes
LouisianaS5Yes
New JerseySNANo
South DakotaS5Yes
NebraskaS5Yes
VermontSNANo
New MexicoSNANo
North CarolinaSNAYes
KentuckyS4Yes
ArkansasS4Yes
MassachusettsSNANo
VirginiaS5Yes
TexasS5Yes
MichiganS5Yes
KansasS5Yes
IndianaS4Yes
MissouriSNRYes
AlabamaS5Yes
WyomingSNANo
MarylandSNANo
NevadaSNANo
WisconsinS5Yes
IowaS5Yes
District of ColumbiaSNANo
TennesseeS5Yes
OhioS5Yes
UtahSNANo
Navajo NationSNANo
MinnesotaSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
FloridaSNRYes
DelawareSNANo
PennsylvaniaS5Yes
GeorgiaS5Yes
WashingtonSNANo
MontanaSNANo
Roadless Areas (1)
Arizona (1)
AreaForestAcres
Horse MesaTonto National Forest9,146
References (44)
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