Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.118139
Element CodeIMGAS77020
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryInvertebrate Animal
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumMollusca
ClassGastropoda
OrderStylommatophora
FamilyZonitidae
GenusOxychilus
Concept ReferenceTurgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, P. M. Mikkelsen, R. J. Neves, C. F. E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F. G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J. D. Williams. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. 2nd Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26, Bethesda, Maryland. 526 pp.
Conservation Status
Review Date2005-09-20
Change Date2002-10-08
Edition Date2008-02-15
Edition AuthorsCordeiro, J.
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Rank ReasonsNative to Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa; introduced to northeastern North America, California, Oregon, and other temperate regions of the world (Roth and Sadeghian, 2003).
Range Extent CommentsNative to Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa; introduced to northeastern North America, California, Oregon, and other temperate regions of the world (Roth and Sadeghian, 2003).
Occurrences CommentsIntroduced in California in Del Norte, Humboldt, El Dorado, Napa, Marin, Contra Costa, San Francisco, Alameda, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Tulare, San Bernardino, and Los Angeles Cos. (Roth and Sadeghian, 2003). It occurs in eastern Maine (2 of 101 sites) in disturbed metasedimentary cliffs in the vicinity of caribou likely representing a recent introduction (Nekola, 2008). In New York, Hotopp and Pearce (2007) report it from 14 counties as exotic.