Allium gooddingii

Ownbey

Goodding's Onion

G2Imperiled Found in 1 roadless area NatureServe Explorer →
G2ImperiledGlobal Rank
HighThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150468
Element CodePMLIL02120
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single nation
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderAsparagales
FamilyAmaryllidaceae
GenusAllium
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank MethodLegacy Rank calculation - Biotics v1
Review Date2019-09-24
Change Date2019-09-24
Edition Date1987-05-21
Edition AuthorsRoth, E.
Threat ImpactHigh
Range Extent20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences21 - 80
Rank Reasons
Allium gooddingii occurs in mountainous areas of eastern Arizona and central and western New Mexico including the Navajo Nation. High intensity fires of the 2010's have been shown to alter the habitat significantly enough to cause large declines, beyond the initial direct impacts to the species.
Range Extent Comments
Allium gooddingii occurs in Apache, Pima, and Greenlee Counties of Arizona including the White Mountains and Santa Catalina Mountains of southern Arizona; the Canyon del Muerto in the Navajo Nation and in New Mexico, the Mogollon Mountains of Catron County, as well as, areas of Lincoln, McKinley, and San Juan Counties.
Threat Impact Comments
Wildfires are the greatest threat to Allium gooddingii. In 2011 and 2012, over 90% of all sites were burned in wildfires. It is also threatened by logging operations, grazing, road construction, and recreation impacts. It has been known to return after disturbance (Sabra Schwartz, pers. comm., August 1999) but high intensity fires that remove the canopy and alter the habitat cause declines after the initial setback from the fire, even site extirpations.The species does appear handle the direct impacts of fire. Indirect impacts of fire include invasion of aggressive native aspen stands and exotic herb layer species, and post-fire erosion of stream banks (Roth 2016).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

This species occurs in moist, shaded canyon bottoms in climax-conifer forests, often with Aspen, and mountain meadows at 6,500 to over 10,000 feet in elevation. In the White Mountains of New Mexico, the species occurs in open meadows, avalanche chutes, and ski slopes (Roth 2016).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - ConiferGrassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN2
ProvinceRankNative
New MexicoS2Yes
ArizonaS2Yes
Navajo NationS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
2.3.2 - Small-holder grazing, ranching or farmingRestricted (11-30%)Slight or 1-10% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
5 - Biological resource useUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
5.3 - Logging & wood harvestingUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesUnknownUnknownHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.1 - Fire & fire suppressionLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7.1.1 - Increase in fire frequency/intensityLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)Yes
Roadless Areas (1)
Arizona (1)
AreaForestAcres
Hot AirApache-Sitgreaves National Forests31,712
References (9)
  1. Arizona Game and Fish Department. 1992. Heritage Data Management System: Plants- Status and occurrences. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2002a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 26. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxvi + 723 pp.
  3. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  4. Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980-1981. A flora of New Mexico. 1980, Vol. 1; 1981, Vol. 2. J. Cramer, in der A.R. Gantner Verlag, K.G., Vaduz, Liechtenstein. 2591 pp.
  5. New Mexico Native Plant Protection Advisory Committee. 1984. A handbook of rare and endemic plants of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 291 pp.
  6. Roth, D. 2016. Wildfire Impacts on Species of Concern Plants in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico. Unpublished report prepared by EMNRD-Forestry Division, Santa Fe, NM for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Region 2, Albuquerque, NM. Online. Available: emnrd.state.nm.us/SFD/ForestMgt/documents/S6_WildfireImpacts_GilaNF_29.pdf
  7. Roth, D. 2018. New Mexico Rare Plants: <i>Allium gooddingii</i> (Goodding’s onion). Online. Available: nmrareplants.unm.edu/rarelist_single.php?SpeciesID=199 (Accessed 16 Sept 2019).
  8. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1992. Handbook of Arizona's Endangered, Threatened, and Candidate Plants. USFWS. Arizona Ecological Services State Office, Phoenix, Arizona.
  9. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2024. National Listing Workplan. Online. Available: https://www.fws.gov/project/national-listing-workplan.