Muhlenbergia tenuiflora

(Willd.) B.S.P.

Slim-flower Muhly

G5Secure Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159778
Element CodePMPOA481Q0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyPoaceae
GenusMuhlenbergia
Other Common Names
Muhlenbergie ténue (FR) Slim-flowered Muhly (EN) slimflower muhly (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Taxonomic Comments
A different species from Muhlenbergia tenuifolia of the southwestern U.S.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-06-12
Change Date1984-06-08
Edition Date2024-06-12
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora is a perennial grass in forests and disturbed areas occurring in eastern North America from Ontario and Quebec, Canada south to Georgia and Oklahoma in the United States. Threats include development, rights-of-way maintenance activities, logging, recreational activities, succession, and invasive species. Little is known about threats or trends, but with a large range extent and large number of occurrences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora occurs in eastern North America from Ontario and Quebec, Canada south to Georgia and Oklahoma in the United States (FNA 2003). Range extent was estimated to be over 1.5 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1993 and 2024, it is estimated that there are over 150 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024). This diminutive grass is likely overlooked in photo-based observations, underrepresented in herbaria collections, not all collections are georeferenced, and anecdotal comments support the likelihood that there are over 300 occurrences rangewide.
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is potentially threatened by development, rights-of-way maintenance activities, logging, recreational activities, succession, invasive species, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora grows in sandy or rocky slopes derived from sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, in mixed hardwood and oak-hickory forests, and disturbed areas, especially in base-rich soils (FNA 2003, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2024).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandForest - HardwoodWoodland - HardwoodWoodland - Mixed
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
West VirginiaS4Yes
OklahomaS1Yes
VirginiaSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
WisconsinSNRYes
MississippiS1Yes
IowaS3Yes
New HampshireSHYes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
New YorkS5Yes
North CarolinaS3Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
DelawareS2Yes
South CarolinaS2Yes
GeorgiaSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
District of ColumbiaSNRYes
ArkansasSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
MarylandSNRYes
New JerseySNRYes
Rhode IslandSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
TennesseeSNRYes
IndianaSNRYes
VermontS3Yes
IllinoisS3Yes
KentuckyS5Yes
NebraskaS1Yes
CanadaN2
ProvinceRankNative
OntarioS2Yes
QuebecS1Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationPERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
Georgia (1)
AreaForestAcres
Sarah's CreekChattahoochee National Forest6,888
North Carolina (2)
AreaForestAcres
Barkers Creek (addition)Nantahala National Forest975
Mackey MountainPisgah National Forest5,934
References (7)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2003a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 25. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxv + 781 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).
  7. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.