Poa atropurpurea

Scribn.

San Bernardino Bluegrass

G2Imperiled Found in 3 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G2ImperiledGlobal Rank
Very high - highThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.136001
Element CodePMPOA4Z0A0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicendemic to a single state or province
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyPoaceae
GenusPoa
Other Common Names
San Bernardino bluegrass (EN)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Review Date2016-10-10
Change Date1986-07-24
Edition Date1997-06-25
Edition AuthorsMaybury, K., rev. M. Fellows (2003)
Threat ImpactVery high - high
Number of Occurrences6 - 20
Rank Reasons
Known wet meadow habitats within the San Bernardino, Palomar and Laguna mountains in southern California. There are currently about 12 populations known extant. Only 2 sites, each with about 50 plants, are known in the Laguna Mountians; in the San Bernardino Mountains, most sites are small and the total area of available habitat remaining is estimated to be less that 40 ha. Extensive habitat was probably lost with the construction of a dam and reservoir in the late 1880s. Habitat has also been destroyed or degraded by recreational and airport development, livestock grazing and trampling, and the invasion of non-native plants. Much of the habitat is on unprotected lands subject to development within the next 15 years.
Occurrences Comments
Between 12 and 18 populations (Stephenson and Calcarone 1999)
Threat Impact Comments
Over 70% of the populations occur on unprotected private lands in an area of growing human population. Even protected populations undergo activities that degrade the habitat including: mining, recreational use (including illegal ORV use), alterations of hydrology, and grazing. Long-term threats to the species include a low occurrence of male plants in some populations which contributes to low seed set (SCOPE MODERATE, SEVERITY LOW, IMMEDIACY HIGH, OVERALL F).
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Edges of moist meadows at 1500-2300 m elevation.
Terrestrial Habitats
Grassland/herbaceous
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN2
ProvinceRankNative
CaliforniaS2Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
1 - Residential & commercial developmentLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - moderate
1.3 - Tourism & recreation areasLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - moderate
2 - Agriculture & aquacultureLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - moderate
2.3 - Livestock farming & ranchingLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - moderate
3 - Energy production & miningLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - moderate
3.2 - Mining & quarryingLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh - moderate
6 - Human intrusions & disturbanceLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
6.1 - Recreational activitiesLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
7 - Natural system modificationsLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineInsignificant/negligible or past
7.2 - Dams & water management/useLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineInsignificant/negligible or past
8 - Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)
8.1 - Invasive non-native/alien species/diseasesLarge (31-70%)Serious or 31-70% pop. declineHigh (continuing)

Plant Characteristics
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (3)
California (3)
AreaForestAcres
Barker ValleyCleveland National Forest11,940
SugarloafSan Bernardino National Forest8,206
SugarloafSan Bernardino National Forest8,206
References (4)
  1. Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.
  2. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  3. Stephenson, J. R., and G. M. Calcarone. 1999. Southern California mountains and foothills assessment: habitat and species conservation issues. General Technical Report GTR-PSW-175. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 402 pp.
  4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1995. Proposed endangered or threatened status for seven plants from the mountains of southern California. Federal Register 60(148): 39337-39347.