Northern Great Plains Aspen Parkland

EVT 7009Northwestern Great Plains Aspen Forest and Parkland
CES303.681GNRTreeHardwood
Summary
This system ranges from the North Dakota/Manitoba border west to central Alberta and is considered part of the boreal-mixedgrass prairie grassland transition region. The climate in this region is mostly subhumid low boreal with short, warm summers and cold, long winters. Much of this region is covered with undulating to kettled glacial till. Populus tremuloides dominates this system. Common associates are Betula papyrifera and Populus balsamifera with an understory of mixedgrass species and tall shrubs. More poorly drained sites may contain willow (Salix spp.) and sedges (Carex spp.). Fire constitutes the most important dynamic in this system and prevents boreal conifer species such as Picea glauca and Abies balsamea from becoming too established in this system.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Vegetation
Populus tremuloides dominates this system. Common associates are Populus balsamifera and Betula papyrifera along with an understory of mixedgrass and tall-shrub species.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Environment
Climate in the range of this system is mostly subhumid low boreal with short, warm summers and long, cold winters. Undulating to kettled glacial till predominates this region.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Dynamics
Fire is likely the most important natural dynamic allowing for a more open structure and preventing this system from containing more conifer species.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Distribution
This system is found in the boreal-grassland transition region from the North Dakota/Manitoba border west to central Alberta. and south along the eastern slopes of the Front Range of Montana, where it occurs below lower treeline.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Ecologically Associated Plant Species

Plant species that characterize this ecosystem type, organized by vegetation stratum. These are species ecologically associated with the ecosystem, not confirmed present in any specific area.

Tree canopy

Abies balsamea, Betula papyrifera, Picea glauca, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremuloides, Prunus virginiana

Shrub/sapling (tall & short)

Amelanchier alnifolia, Symphoricarpos albus

Short shrub/sapling

Berberis repens

Herb (field)

Calamagrostis rubescens, Chamaenerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium, Thalictrum occidentale
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
Ecologically Associated Animals (5)

Animal species ecologically associated with this ecosystem type based on NatureServe assessment. These are species whose habitat requirements overlap with this ecosystem, not confirmed present in any specific roadless area.

Mammals (3)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Southern Red-backed VoleClethrionomys gapperiG5
North American PorcupineErethizon dorsatumG5
Dusky ShrewSorex monticolusG5

Birds (2)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Downy WoodpeckerDryobates pubescensG5
Red-naped SapsuckerSphyrapicus nuchalisG5
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
Component Associations (7)

Plant community associations that occur within this ecological system. Associations are the finest level of the U.S. National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) and describe specific, repeating assemblages of plant species. Each association represents a distinct community type that may be found where this ecosystem occurs.

NameG-Rank
Betula papyrifera / Corylus cornuta ForestG2 NatureServe
Betula papyrifera / Corylus cornuta WoodlandG2 NatureServe
Festuca campestris - Pseudoroegneria spicata GrasslandG4 NatureServe
Festuca hallii - (Hesperostipa spp., Achnatherum spp.) GrasslandGNR NatureServe
Populus tremuloides / Calamagrostis rubescens ForestG5 NatureServe
Populus tremuloides - Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Prunus virginiana WoodlandG4 NatureServe
Populus tremuloides - Populus balsamifera / Calamagrostis canadensis - Spartina pectinata ForestG3 NatureServe
State Conservation Ranks (2)

Subnational conservation status ranks (S-ranks) assigned by Natural Heritage Programs in each state where this ecosystem occurs. S1 indicates critically imperiled at the state level, S2 imperiled, S3 vulnerable, S4 apparently secure, and S5 secure. An ecosystem may be globally secure but imperiled in specific states at the edge of its range.

StateS-Rank
MTSNR
NDSNR
Roadless Areas (9)

Inventoried Roadless Areas where this ecosystem is present, identified from LANDFIRE 2024 Existing Vegetation Type spatial analysis. Coverage indicates the proportion of each area occupied by this ecosystem type.

North Dakota (9)

AreaForestCoverageHectares
Tracy MountainDakota Prairie Grasslands1.8%69.39
Easy HillDakota Prairie Grasslands1.7%51.66
Kinley PlateauDakota Prairie Grasslands1.5%99.81
Scairt WomanDakota Prairie Grasslands1.4%33.39
BlacktailDakota Prairie Grasslands1.1%38.16
Lone ButteDakota Prairie Grasslands1.0%47.52
MagpieDakota Prairie Grasslands1.0%82.98
Collar / Bennett - CottonwoodDakota Prairie Grasslands0.7%59.76
Bullion ButteDakota Prairie Grasslands0.6%45.36
Methodology and Data Sources

Ecosystem classification: Ecosystems are classified using the LANDFIRE 2024 Existing Vegetation Type (EVT) layer, mapped to NatureServe Terrestrial Ecological Systems via a curated crosswalk. Each EVT is linked to the USNVC (U.S. National Vegetation Classification) hierarchy through pixel-level co-occurrence analysis of LANDFIRE EVT and NatureServe IVC Group rasters across all roadless areas.

Vegetation coverage: Coverage percentages and hectares are derived from zonal statistics of the LANDFIRE 2024 EVT raster intersected with roadless area boundaries.

Ecosystem narratives and community species: Sourced from the NatureServe Explorer API, representing professional ecological assessments of vegetation composition, environmental setting, dynamics, threats, and characteristic species assemblages.

IVC hierarchy: The International Vegetation Classification hierarchy is sourced from the USNVC v3.0 Catalog, providing the full classification from Biome through Association levels.

Component associations: Plant community associations listed as components of each NatureServe Ecological System. Association data from the NatureServe Explorer API.

State ranks: Conservation status ranks assigned by NatureServe member programs in each state where the ecosystem occurs.