Artemisia campestris

L.

Field Sagewort

G5Secure Found in 14 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.834328
Element CodePDAST0S2B0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassDicotyledoneae
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusArtemisia
Other Common Names
Armoise des champs (FR) Field Wormwood (EN) Sand Wormwood (EN)
Concept Reference
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 19. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 579 pp.
Taxonomic Comments
Flora of North America's (2006) Artemisia campestris is narrower than that of Kartesz (1999); FNA (2006) splits 'borealis' and 'richardsoniana' material out of Kartesz's A. campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis and places them in the distinct species Artemisia borealis. FNA's A. borealis ssp. borealis includes 'purshii', 'spithamea', and Oligosporus groenlandicus material placed by Kartesz in A. campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis as well as A. campestris var. strutziae material placed by Kartesz in A. campestris ssp. borealis var. scouleriana. Remaining within FNA's (2006) Artemisia campestris, then, are A. campestris ssp. canadensis, A. campestris ssp. pacifica, and A. campestris ssp. caudata.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2024-05-21
Change Date2009-12-01
Edition Date2024-05-21
Edition AuthorsSoteropoulos (2024)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Artemisia campestris is a wide-ranging biennial or perennial herb with seven subspecies occurring throughout the northern temperate region, including North America, Eurasia, and Africa. Three subspecies occur in North America, including Greenland, Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada west to Alaska, south through the United States, and Mexico. Little is known about threats or trends, but with a large range extent, large number of occurrences, abundant habitat, broad habitat preferences, and no obvious intrinsic vulnerabilities, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Artemisia campestris has seven subspecies occurring throughout the northern temperate region, including North America, Eurasia, and Africa (FNA 2006). Three subspecies occur in North America, including Greenland, Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada west to Alaska, south through the United States, and Mexico (FNA 2006). Range extent was estimated to be approximately 60 million square kilometers using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1993 and 2024 (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1993 and 2024, it is estimated that there are over 6,000 occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, NatureServe 2024, SEINet 2024).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, this species is potentially threatened by development, recreational activities, erosion, deer browsing, invasive species, and other threats in some places.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

The three subspecies of Artemisia campestris in North America grow in open habitats, such as meadows, woodland openings, sandy beaches and dunes, gravelly and rocky shores, and disturbed habitats (FNA 2006, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2024).
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest/WoodlandGrassland/herbaceousOld fieldSand/dune
Other Nations (2)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
NevadaSNRYes
New MexicoSNRYes
MississippiSNRYes
MontanaSNRYes
MaineS4Yes
FloridaSNRYes
New YorkSNRYes
IndianaS4Yes
AlabamaSNRYes
WyomingS4Yes
South CarolinaSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
NebraskaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
New HampshireSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
MinnesotaSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
New JerseySNRYes
North DakotaSNRYes
OhioSNRYes
WashingtonSNRYes
IllinoisSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
VermontS1Yes
IowaSNRYes
KansasSNRYes
ColoradoS4Yes
CaliforniaSNRYes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
CanadaN5
ProvinceRankNative
LabradorS4Yes
OntarioS5Yes
British ColumbiaS5Yes
New BrunswickS3Yes
AlbertaS5Yes
Island of NewfoundlandS4Yes
ManitobaS4Yes
Nova ScotiaS1Yes
Yukon TerritorySUYes
SaskatchewanS4Yes
QuebecSNRYes
NunavutSUYes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undetermined

Plant Characteristics
DurationBIENNIAL, PERENNIAL
Economic Value (Genus)Yes
Roadless Areas (14)
Colorado (1)
AreaForestAcres
Comanche Peak Adjacent AreaArapaho & Roosevelt NFs44,158
Montana (3)
AreaForestAcres
Big Snowy Mountains WsaLewis and Clark National Forest88,003
Burnt MountainCuster National Forest10,698
Red Lodge Creek HellroaringCuster National Forest17,210
New Mexico (5)
AreaForestAcres
Chama WS RiverSanta Fe National Forest4,168
Chama WildernessSanta Fe National Forest1,295
DatilCibola National Forest13,958
Juan de Gabaldon GrantSanta Fe National Forest8,023
Madre MountainCibola National Forest19,839
North Dakota (4)
AreaForestAcres
Kinley PlateauDakota Prairie Grasslands16,900
SheyenneDakota Prairie Grasslands14,537
VenloDakota Prairie Grasslands5,317
WannaganDakota Prairie Grasslands6,026
Washington (1)
AreaForestAcres
QuilceneOlympic National Forest18,656
References (7)
  1. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2006a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 19. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 579 pp.
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).
  3. iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).
  4. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  5. NatureServe. 2024. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia.
  6. Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).
  7. Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.